Research Summary Table Sample

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Research Summary Table: Injuries of Children with Non-Helmet Use Toni Detwiler Chamberlain College of Nursing NR505: Advance Research Methods: Evidence-Based Practice July 2015 Research Summary Table: Injuries of Children with Non-Helmet Use Author, Year of Publication | Purpose | Sample | Design | Level of Evidence | Findings | Limitations | Lindsay & Brussoni (2014) | To explore whether non-motorized wheeled activities result in significant injury-related morbidity and mortality in children ages 1-16 years. | 27,589 people retrieved from the National Trauma Registry due to injuries from wheeled activities and 22,023 were bicycle accidents; 53% reported wearing helmets. | Epidemiological study of patients involved in non-motorized…show more content…
(2012) | To investigate and compare injuries related to bicycle accidents in children (0-16 years) and adults. | 150 patients over a 4 year period in which 119 (79%) were children ages 0-16 years and 57 (32%) injuries were in the head-neck region. | Retrospective study of all patients admitted to the emergency room due to bicycle accidents from 2005-2008. | VI: evidence from a retrospective study. | The authors suggest that legislation should be required for wearing helmets and for instituting bicycle safety classes for children. | The role of helmet use was not included in this study; low patient number; hospital was a third level hospital and more sever e patients were admitted or transferred to another hospital in not included in the study.…show more content…
The researchers for this study used and epidemiological format for their study. Overall, all of the studies in this table demonstrated the importance of wearing a helmet while riding a bicycle to reduce head injuries and that further studies our needed as to how to relay this importance to children. Limitations of all the studies include the following: (1) limitations of the patient population that was being retrieved, (2) lack of reliable information, (3) lack of information regarding follow up of patients not hospitalized for injuries and for those seen in other places besides and ED and (4) although the studies showed a clear need for helmet use to prevent injuries there was not any clear educational suggestions given. Further research studies are definitely needed regarding the importance of education when it comes to wearing helmets while bike riding to prevent head injuries. I believe using a broader population in the same common areas (such as urban, suburban, etc) can help understand more about the use and non-use of helmets and be able to give more common information that can help define the education that is needed for each
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