Gamal Abdelnassar and Nasserism

736 Words3 Pages
Essay Number 1 Nasser And Nassersism 1. Nassarsim: Nasserism is an arab nationalist and is a pan arab ideology, combined with a vaguely defined socialism, often distinguished from Eastern bloc or western socialist thought by the label Arab Socialism. Though opposed ideologically to Western Capitalism, Arab socialism also developed as a rejection of communism, which was seen as incompatible with Arab traditions, and the religious underpinnings of Arab society. As a consequence, Nasserists from the 1950s to the 1980s sought to prevent the rise of communism in the Arab World, and advocated harsh penalties for individuals and organizations identified as attempting to spread communism within the region. Who is GamalAbdel Nassar: Born in 1918, he was appointed as the second president of Egypt from 1956 till his death in 1971. In 1956 he was a colonel in the army and was the leader of the 1956 coup d-etet, were he along with what he called the Free Officers were able to overthrew the monarchy of Egypt and Sudan. Nasser is seen as one of the most important political figures in both modern Arab History and politics in the 20th century. Under his leadership, Egypt nationalized the Suez Canal Company and came to play a central role in anti imperialist efforts in the Arab World and Africa. The imposed ending to the Suez Crisis made him a hero throughout the Arab world. He was also instrumental in the establishment of the international Non- Aligned movement. He is well known for his nationalist policies and version of Pan Arabism, also referred to as Nasserism, which won a great following in the Arab World during the 1950s and 1960s. Although his status as "leader of the Arabs" was badly damaged by the Israeli victory over the Arab armies in the Six-day war, as well as Egypt's failure to win the subsequent WAr of Attrition against Israel, many in the general Arab

More about Gamal Abdelnassar and Nasserism

Open Document