2 CBT can be used with many different problem areas including depression, anxiety, anger and chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS). For CFS CBT can useful in helping the client to balance negative thoughts with more realistic alternatives while using other CBT techniques to help the client to increase their level of activity. When used with anger issues, CBT techniques can help a client to identify the thinking that triggers the anger, for example automatically thinking you are right and other people are wrong. The ABC form can be used to practice writing down unhealthy angry thoughts on paper and replacing them with healthy alternative thoughts. There are a number of ways in that CBT can help people who have problems with anxiety, starting with
These words are given meaning by the culture in which you live in. Language has several different primary functions such as labeling, interaction and transmission. Labeling serves to give identity to what is being talked about. The interaction function allows us to share ideas and emotions. Transmission is how we pass information on.
What type of nonverbal communication codes are being used to deliver the messages? What effect does each message have on the other people in the image? What nonverbal communication skills and strategies could be used to communicate effectively in this situation? What cultural barriers can be seen in this image? What nonverbal messages are being sent in this image?
The untrained individuals would look at psychopathology as being a study of mental disorders on the mere manifestation of different behaviors. However, we in the field of psychology would determine what is by going through the basics. It is commonly referred to as abnormal psychology which is the clear understanding of nature, certain treatments, and the many different causes. There are several ways in fact to where individuals in the field of psychology may use to explain psychology. For example, one psychologist may use descriptive psychopathology to which will strive to provide answers for symptoms or mental illness.
Their tone, speed and pitch of voice may change depending on how they are feeling. At times, physical posture is an indicator of communication as a more open posture could indicate welcoming. Lastly, their mobility can show whether they are feeling depressed or anxious. 1.2: Give examples of how carers and others may misinterpret communication: One way is in the form of aggression. Carers may interpret behaviour as aggressive whereas it could be a sign of frustration from being in pain or falling ill. Another way is when an individual with dementia may shout and this can be seen as disruptive but it could actually mean that they have a need that has to be met such as going to the toilet or they are hungry.
Having Fun With Operational Definitions Adapted from teachpsychscience.org Directions: Identify and operationally define the independent and dependent variables in each of the following research ideas. Research Idea #1: A social psychologist was interested in whether people are more likely to exhibit conformity when they are in situations that make them feel nervous and unsure of themselves. What is the independent variable? How would you define it operationally? What is the dependent variable?
Displacement of Aggression Aggression is a normal aspect of human behavior but if exhibited in excess or in an abnormal manner, it can be indication of psychological disturbance. Interestingly aggression may not always be demonstrated towards the source of frustration or insult; sometimes it can be directed at an innocent target. This is when aggression is called displaced aggression. Displaced Aggression: Discussion If a colleague recently lashed out at you when all you did was make a humble request, then you have just witnessed an episode of displaced aggression. Myers (2005), explains, “Displacement is the redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of frustration.
Myers (2010) provides an example as to how behavior is shaped by social influences making humans social creatures, “We speak and think in words we learned from others (Social psychology, p. 7). At times social environments or situations manipulate behaviors contrary to emotions, overpowering feelings and allowing the situation to guide behaviors. Another ideas of social psychology is that personal attitudes and depositions shape behavior, this describes the belief that inner attitudes and personalities
Human behavior is from learning based theories, and originated through one simple idea that all human behaviors are attained through conditioning. This is known in psychology as behaviorism. Conditioning is something that occurs through humans interacting with their surrounding environment. Although this is not all there is to behavior in the psychology world, but this is an underlining principle that shows the connection to human behavior and social influences. Human nature adapts to the world around, and when addressing the question how does human behavior change based on social situations, many different examples from my own personal experiences come to mind.
• Social Cognitive Therapy According to Sue et al (1997:350) this form of therapy makes use of a psychodynamic styled approach in treating an individual’s depressive state by working on their social skills with others. In achieving this, the methods used in other styles of treatment, such as mental-habitual remedial treatment, are applied. The rationale associated in this type of treatment is that depressive states of mind take place as a result of social situations, in which the need to deal with certain conflictions and problems need be sorted out amicably. At this level the individual is provided with an internal look at what the conflicts are and how they need be resolved. This is done by teaching the clientele how to establish issues