Staff members must be able to troubleshoot equipment, keep materials in stock and deal with idiosyncrasies such as the quirks of different machines and materials. Develop Efficient Processes: The more efficient your manufacturing processes, the more products you will able to produce and the better you will able to meet customer demand. Efficiency also involves the capacity to work carefully and pay attention to details to avoid costly
The study of industrial/organizational psychology has two parts. The industrial aspect focuses on the proper use of personnel, how to select employees, train, motivate and cultivate an efficient workplace team. The organizational side of the coin looks at understanding the behavior of staff while on the job and works towards enhancing the wellbeing and happiness within the system of the team (Spector, 2012). Two university professor are accredited for their foundational work in I/O psychology, Walter Dill Scott & Hugo Munsterberg. Scott and Munsterberg were interested in the science of employee selection and psychological testing.
Project 1 Explain how, when working, you would find out what was expected of you and what work standards would be expected of you. How would this knowledge impact on the ways in which you organise your time and manage your work tasks? When working in a workplace I would firstly be expected to find out what the relevant industry standards are and what the organisational goals are within their workplace. I would find out what was expected from the job description that has been assigned to me and a thorough explanation on the job description so that both my employee and I are clear on what is expected by me. Also having a clear understanding of customer expectations and values is essential, as they are important to meet the demands and thus assists the organisation in achieving their personal goals.
When the decision has been made, organizations should measure the impact, therefore here are the benefits of keeping pace with IT development; Productivity Gains Robots and machinery can be used for manufacturing processes and developments in customer support; it can be benefited to the company as they can improve the productivity. Machinery does not need to rest, therefore the organizations can rely on the amount and quality of work the machinery will carry out. Using machinery enables the organizations to carry out their product development analysis, such as the cost, time and the amount of the product has been made. However, the company must set budgets for each of the machinery maintenance cost, and the cost of upgrading the system. Cost Reduction By upgrading the IT systems allows Bag of Beans Company to reduce their cost of services and products, for example automated service is often less than the cost of staff.
Assessment Tool 2 – Written Questions 1. How can learning and development specialists help managers design and develop effective learning programs? In-house specialists will have experience in converting the organisational needs into learning objectives using their industry expertise and understanding of learning requirements to formulate or acquire appropriate training materials. External specialist can provide external viewpoints that are not restricted by organisational politics or emotions. They can provide expertise that is not readily available in-house and can show a demonstrated competence in the learning that is required.
Technological change can also affect the internal working arrangements - machinery leads to redundancies, new training may be needed etc. (Internet shopping and self-scan checkouts) Outsourcing production to cheaper countries. Skills requirements - Assessing the skills of the current workforce is an essential part of human resources planning as it enables a business to build up a profile of the training, experience and qualifications that employees already have. This is very important whether the business is capital intensive or labour intensive. As the nature and type of work changes within an organisation, so do the skills requirements.
The organizational behavior model is a study on how individuals, groups, and structure interact with each other and the impacts they pose. The focus of this model is how certain actions or situations affect each of the three steps and how they all interweave with each other. It is important for organization to focus on this because it helps them better plan their management of the employees, what polices can be practiced and how they can control the growth of the business by utilizing all their
Improving Organizational Performance April 29, 2013 Psy 428 Professor Catherine Floyd-Jennings Improving Organizational Performance Job satisfaction and productive work performance are essential factors in an organization. Ensuring that employees are satisfied and capable of exhibiting quality work performance can be challenging. This report will explore the four major phases of the simulation and the solutions recommended for improving work performance. I will discuss the way motivational theories can increase productivity and ways to reduce stress in the workplace in relation to the simulation. I will also examine how human behavior, cognition and affect can enhance relationships within an organization.
The organizational side of psychology is more focused on understanding how organizations affect individual behavior. Organizational structures, social norms, management styles, and role expectations are all factors that can influence how people behave within an organization. By understanding such factors, I/O psychologists hope to improve individual performance and health while at the same time benefiting the organization as a whole. Two ways psychological research and theory is used to support workplace activities are; the experimental method and the correlation method. The experimental method can be applied in an actual work, in which case it is known as a field experiment.
OB is an interdisciplinary field that includes psychology, sociology, economics, political science, management and communications. (Bauer p. 10). The study of Labor or Industrial Relations (LIR) is a subset of organizational behavior topics and is very specialized; however, it can provide insights into the broader view of employer-employee relations in any organization. Wages, benefits, work-life balance issues, workplace conditions, career opportunities, employee development and training programs are just a few of the issues that HR professionals currently manage. As we look forward, the role of HR will be increasingly tasked to prove their worth by improving a company’s financial performance by focusing on activities such as strategic planning, change management, corporate culture transition and development of human capital.