Middle Childhood and Adolescence

1160 Words5 Pages
Middle Childhood and Adolescence PSY/280 April 23, 2013 Middle Childhood and Adolescence Middle childhood and adolescence are important times in a child’s life in terms of development. Children at these ages are greatly affected by their environment. Development is greatly affected by family dynamics – structure, function, and shared or non-shared environment (Berger, 2010). Children in the stages of middle childhood and adolescence also experience changes in the dynamics of peer relationships, which can have an impact on the way they view their environment (Berger, 2010). They will also begin to develop moral values, which will come into greater focus during adolescence (Berger, 2010). Children in the adolescent stage of life will also deal with a variety of challenges that can change the way they function in their environment (Berger, 2010). Some of these decision-making challenges may include peer pressure, sexuality, and other inter-adolescent relationships (Berger, 2010). Many developmental changes occur during middle childhood and adolescence that will impact children as they mature into adults. The environment they are exposed to will help shape the people they will become. Family Dynamics Family dynamics can have a major negative or positive impact on childhood development. Family structure, function, and whether or not children are raised in shared or non-shared environments all effect the way children develop and respond to situations (Berger, 2010). Both functional and dysfunctional families can affect the way children develop. “Families provide material and cognitive resources as well as emotional and social support. No family always functions perfectly, but some dysfunctions are worse at particular periods of the life span than others” (Berger, 2010, p. 282). Family structures can vary widely from nuclear families, to blended families, to
Open Document