Adair's Model

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MANAGEMENT TOOLS Adair's model of Leadership Functions Adair, J, Leadership Skills, Chartered Institute of Personnel Development, London, 1997. This diagram has been recreated by LMC. LMC explains Adair's model of Leadership Functions A business tool that describes the three core roles of leadership as overlapping and interdependent spheres. The model´s 3 spheres are: achieving the task, building and maintaining the team, and developing the individual. These areas are mutually dependant and equal. In addition to these three roles, Adair identified eight vital leadership functions or behaviour types. These functions are: defining the task, planning, briefing, controlling, evaluating, motivating, organising and providing examples. Core Roles Achieving the task is dependent not only on a clear plan, but on individuals being motivated and the group pulling together. The group can only effectively operate if the task is achievable and well defined and the individuals are motivated. The individuals’ development and motivation require the task to be clear and achievable and the group to be supportive and effective. In this sense, each role needs to be functioning effectively in order that the other two areas be satisfied. To achieve this equilibrium, the leader must continually perform the eight leadership functions: Defining the task: This sets a clear objective allowing the group and the individual to have a collective goal. Planning: Both leader and team need to be aware of timescales and responsibilities to achieve cohesion, efficiency and clarity of procedure. Briefing: Giving and receiving information and summarising ideas. This benefits individuals by a sense of inclusion and teams by sharing information as a sign of democracy. Controlling: The leader needs to exercise self control, but also needs to implement effective control systems on the group and
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