Understanding the Administration of Medication to Individuals with Dementia Using a Person Centred Approach

761 Words4 Pages
Unit 4222-368 Understanding the administration of medication to individuals with dementia using a person centred approach The most common types of medicine used to treat dementia are, anti-psychotic drugs, antidepressants, anticonvulsants, anti-anxiety, tranquilizers and painkillers. Anti dementia drugs are the main one used. The main ones are Aricept, Reminyl, and Exelon. These drugs prevent an enzyme called acethylcholinesterase breaking down acetycholine, which is a chemical in the brain that acts as a message transmitter. People with Alzheimer’s disease lose nerve cells which use this chemical. The other types of medication are generally used in line with anti dementia drugs due to side affects. Commonly used medications can affect people with dementia in positive and negative ways. Positive ways in which it can affect someone are, a brighter mood, it may give them the ability to perform activities such as going shopping or to social functions. It may offer reduced memory loss and a reduction in hallucinations. Medication can have a calming effect and helps enable sleep. It can help reduce the likeliness of the person concerned to worry and reduce their pain. Along with this, medication can also reduce aggression and restlessness. Some of the negative effects are things such as nausea and stomach pains, restlessness and tiredness. Medication can also cause headaches, dizziness and loss of balance. It may affect an individuals sleeping pattern, it may also cause a loss of appetite and tiredness. There are a number of risks associated with the use of anti-psychotic medications for individuals with dementia. These can range from side effects such as restlessness and irritability to becoming addicted to the drug and dependant on others. They can cause the user to become emotionally unstable and possibly suffer a loss of inhibitions. Many anti-psychotic

More about Understanding the Administration of Medication to Individuals with Dementia Using a Person Centred Approach

Open Document