This alters a person’s perceptions, emotions, movement, vision and hearing. In very small amounts, alcohol can help a person feel relaxed or less anxious. Commonly seen after traumatic events such as death and divorce people drink to calm themselves down or to relieve stress. Expert’s theorized alcohol is addictive because of three main reasons the first is that alcohol is very addictive, the more the body gets the more it wants. A family history of addiction provides a great risk of being an alcoholic.
While many people believe that marijuana may not be as harmful as these other drugs, it can still affect the infant in a few ways. The baby can have physical problems; for example low birth weight and/or a small head. Developmentally, the child may experience difficulty with memory or attention, depression, and/or inadequate problem-solving skills (Berk, 2008, p. 67). Tobacco and alcohol are two of the most common and harmful teratogens which affect an unborn baby’s growth. Extensive alcohol consumption during pregnancy can lead to a very detrimental and potentially fatal disorder known as fetal alcohol syndrome.
Energy drinks may seem to give you a jolt of energy, but that are in fact very harmful to your body. Consumed in large quantities, health experts say, the drinks can cause nervousness, irritability, increased blood pressure, insomnia and when mixed with alcohol, especially whisky, they could lead to strokes. The high levels of caffeine and sugar have negative effects which include sleep deprivation, heart attacks, elevated blood pressure , dehydration, diabetes, strokes , and seizures. Energy drinks are simple beverages that contain some form of vitamins and other chemicals which boosts your energy for very short span. These energy drinks have lots of sugar & caffeine which provides us with energy.
By using this scale it assists doctors in deciding whether an individual has got an indication of psychological disorder and helps them to decide whether they need special attention such as if the individual needs any further help to improve their condition such as medication. Limitations of the failure to function adequately are, many people take part in maladaptive behaviour /harmful or threatening to self, but we don’t class them as abnormal such as taking part in adrenaline sports or smoking and drinking alcohol. Another limitation is that abnormal behaviour may actually be helpful, function and adaptive for the individual. For example, a person who has the obsessive-compulsive disorder of cleaning may find that the behaviour makes them cheerful, happy and better able to cope with his day. Another limitation is that the definition of adequate functioning can differ from culture to culture.
The pleasures of an addiction can be widespread. In addition to an increase in positive mood (feeling more relaxed, feeling more "up"), the addiction may also be a mean to decrease negative mood, the habit of making an urge (or craving) go away. The urge develops because past pleasurable experience and benefits from the substance or activity are expected to happen the same way the next time. Urges are uncomfortable, and giving way to the addictive behavior is also experienced as pleasurable simply because the urge is satisfied. Very similar to substance addictions, non-substance addictions show all of the components of traditional chemical or drug addiction.
For some it helps them temporarily forget their worries. For others, alcohol makes them believe less tense and self-conscious, and allow them to loosen up. . The liver protects the body from sicknesses and helps eliminate harmful poisons like alcohol from the body ("Alcohol and liver," n.d.). This organ is responsible for breaking down alcohol; it is largely vulnerable to alcohol- associated injuries.
These belong to a group of medicines called acetyl cholinesterase inhibitors. They work by increasing the levels of acetylcholine. This is the chemical in the brain that is low in people with Alzheimer’s disease. 2 The positive effects of the drugs can sometimes be life changing seeing individuals moods get brighter and happier, having a calming effect on the individual, reducing memory loss, aggression, restlessness, reduction in hallucinations, less likely to worry and less pain. Their ability to do things may become better like doing activities and socialising with other and also going out doing things like shopping.
The most well known signs of addiction include loss of control over substances or behavior, obsession with a substance or behavior, prolonged use of the substance no matter what the consequences are, and complete denial that there is any type of dependence. Addiction is a strong indicator of much deeper psychological issues, often stemming from early childhood trauma of some kind. Once these issues are faced and dealt with, the use of drugs or any other substance becomes unnecessary in most, if not all cases. Society tends to believe that drug addicts are “weak”, and that if they really wanted to stop using, they could overcome the obsession and compulsion to use drugs. That addicts are anti-social, and that they use because they want to, not because they need to.
Underaged drinking is a social issue and causes many problems from learning problems to alcoholism. Alcohol is a depressant and people tend to fall back on it in times of trouble. I can’t figure out why person’s under the age of twenty-one want to drink alcohol. Is it to get acceptance from their peers? Or is it to relax and sit back after a bad day?
Alcohol and other drug use can impede judgment and lead to harmful risk-taking behavior. Preventing drug abuse and excessive alcohol use improves quality of life, academic performance, workplace productivity, and military preparedness; reduces crime and criminal justice expenses; reduces motor vehicle crashes and fatalities; and lowers health care costs for acute and chronic conditions (National Prevention Strategy). Many teens try alcohol, tobacco, or drugs. Some teens try these substances only a few times and stop. Others can’t control their urges or craving for them.