Theory X Essay

744 Words3 Pages
Theory X and Theory Y in Human Resource Management from HelpWithAssignment.comHelpWithAssignment.com 2. Theory X and Theory Y have been propounded by Douglas McGregor who was an American social psychologist. He presented his theory in his 1960 book, ‘The Human Side of Enterprise’. Theory X and Theory YHelpWithAssignment.com 3. The Theories X – Y are used extensively in management and motivation. The theory has been used by management to formulate and develop motivation and positive management styles, strategies and techniques. It remains central to the organizational development and in improving organizational culture.Theory X and Theory YHelpWithAssignment.com 4. Theory X assumes autocratic management. The theory says that managers under Theory X assume that most people are naturally lazy and need to be controlled and supervised. They think that people need to be motivated all the time. One of the notions that Theory X managers have toward their people is that they are not very smart and they need good encouragement to do good work. Theory XHelpWithAssignment.com 5. Some of the most noticeable characteristics of Theory X managers are autocratic behavior. The managers are results-driven. They are concerned with the completion of a given task. They issue deadlines for the completion of work.Characteristics of Theory X managersHelpWithAssignment.com 6. The managers lack tolerance. They are very intolerant in nature. Most of the theory X managers distances themselves from workers. They do not have much of an attachment to with their employees.Characteristics of Theory X managersHelpWithAssignment.com 7. Theory X managers issue threats and warnings to make people follow their instructions.They do not participate in the process of team building. They are unconcerned about the welfare or morale of the employees.Characteristics of Theory X
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