[6] Boston is also the anchor of a substantially larger metropolitan area called Greater Boston, home to 4.5 million people and the tenth-largest metropolitan area in the country. [8] Greater Boston as a commuting region[13] is home to 7.6 million people, making it the fifth-largest Combined Statistical Area in the United States. [9][14] In 1630, Puritan colonists from England founded the city on the Shawmut Peninsula. [15] During the late 18th century, Boston was the location of several major events during the American Revolution, including the Boston Massacre and the Boston Tea Party. Several early battles of the American Revolution, such as the Battle of Bunker Hill and the Siege of Boston, occurred within the city and surrounding areas.
Mercantilism was first created to make the mother country obtain more power. Mother country had gained its power by getting raw materials from colonies, made manufactured goods and sold them back to colonies. When British bought goods, it had to be shipped in British ships simulating British ship building industry and nay. Another factor is that mercantilism made a favorable balance of trade for mother country, which indicated that there had to be more exports than imports. British wanting to establish mercantilism policy, they made Navigation acts.
This is what led to the establishment of not only Jamestown and Plymouth but as well as many other future settlements. First, In 1607 about one hundred settlers sent by the Virginia Company arrived at Jamestown, the first permanent British settlement. It later grew into the Virginia colony. The English merchants who organized the Jamestown colonists expected prosperity or wealth from the settlement. They were interested in sources of gold.
Afterward, others Europe countries also entered the new world. By the end of the 16 century, other European monarchies had begun to contest Spain’s dominion in Europe and to make forays into the northern fringes of Spain’s New World preserve. In 1588, England defeats Spanish Armada. England seized hold of the Spaniard’s new world domain. They also started their colonization and immigration because of England overpopulated and agricultural goods need.
This is the reason why the colonial history of Virginia is important. As one of the thirteen colonies that united to declare independence from the British crown, Virginia has come a long way from being a Southern British colony to a thriving metropolitan state. 1 Early Days It all started in mid-1606, when the king of England, King James I, gave a land grant to two English companies to settle in what is now modern-day Virginia, as the king tried
They conquered so much land, that they were one of the largest empires in the world. New Spain was a viceroyalty. The formation of this viceroyalty began in 1518 with Cortes’s attack on the Aztec empire in central Mexico. A viceroy is the governor of a country or province who rules as the representative of a king. New Spain faced many hardships.
In 1607, Jamestown was established. It was the first permanent English settlement in North America and was also located in present day Virginia. In Massachusetts, Plymouth was the first town in New England, founded in 1620. The Colony of Virginia was founded mainly for economic purposes. Virginia was a royal colony, meaning that it was controlled directly by the authority of King James I.
1993 DBQ After England established claims to the American lands, the vast tracts of land attracted immigration for various reasons during the 17th century. The significant settlements developed in the New England region in the north and the Chesapeake region towards the south. New England was primarily developed by the Puritans, who immigrated during the Great (Puritan) Migration between 1630s and 1640s to escape the religious persecution in Anglican England. Puritans led their lives based on strong beliefs, such as predestination – belief that one being saved was already determined by God. Unlike New England, the Chesapeake region developed a society that was not primarily dependent on religion; most of these people came to America to seek economic prosperity.
During the late 16th century and into the 17th century, European nations rapidly colonized the newly discovered Americas. Two of the regions included the Chesapeake and the New England areas which both had very separate and unique identities. Both of these settlements were populated by the English and brought flocks of people from England seeking a better life while retaining the English culture. In addition, both colonies faced conflict with the Native Americans in the area while establishing their settlements. New England was involved in the Pequot War while the settlers of Chesapeake had conflicts with the Powhatan Confederacy.
Chapter 2 - 3 ID Questions Ch. 2 1. Discuss the major factors that prompted England to begin colonizing North America in the early seventeenth century. A joint-stock company, known as the Virginia Company of London , received a charter from King James 1 of England for a settlement in the New World . The main attraction that prompted England to begin colonizing North America in the early seventeenth century was the promise of gold, combined with a strong desire to find a passage through America to the Indies .