Indentured servants also helped increase the population. Not all labors in Virginia came from Europe. A Dutch ship brought first Africans to Virginia in 1619. Soon the demand for workers was soon greater than the supply of people working as indentured servants and overtime the cost of slaves fell. By the mid- 1600s most Africans in Virginia were being kept in life-long slavery and were mostly working in southern plantations, which were large farms that grew one type of crop and made huge profits for the owners.
Most likely Clocker was working on a tobacco plantation for Cornwaleys in Maryland; tobacco was the main cash crop of the early colonies. Clocker’s laborer’s life was not easy; and his contract could be sold without
Jamestown, Virginia vs. Massachusetts Bay Settlements In the early 1600s, Jamestown, Virginia and Plymouth, Massachusetts were two of the first successful English colonies in North America. Jamestown was established in 1607 and the Massachusetts Bay migration began in 1630. Although the two settlements occurred over twenty years apart from each other, they shared quit a few similarities in their early settlement experiences. For both settlements, the early years were very difficult, facing the harsh winter weather, disease, sickness, famine and conflict with the natives. In 1607, the London Company of England began as a business venture , by a joint stock company, to provide them with raw materials, from the southern tributaries in North America (lecture, 24 Oct 2012).
The colonists tried different outlets to produce income for the colony such as silk, wheat, glass, timber, and cotton, before discovering tobacco’s profitability. Nicotiana rustica, the native tobacco raised in Virginia before the colonists arrived, was not favored by the Europeans. John Rolfe, however, was the first man to successfully raise a strand that the Europeans embraced. By contrast, Plymouth had more success by implementing a variety of cash resources for the colony. Its largest profits came from fur trading with Maine and the Dutch of New Amsterdam.
Economic profit was a primary driving force in the colonization of Virginia. By the late seventeenth century, once settlers realized that cash crops such as tobacco could be highly profitable, most of labor force relied upon the importation indentured servants from England. However, planters had to find alternative cheaper and reliable labor supply because of the shortage of English indentured servants. As plantation-based and cash-crop-oriented economy had continued for several decades, planters in Virginia imported a large amount of slaves. In fact, Virginia developed into a slave society where slavery was the foundation of the economic and social order in the late seventh century.
Asia, the New World, Africa and Europe were the main parts of the world that were a part of it. Without the demand for sugar, there would be no supply, Sugar Trade, and connection between countries. The introduction of sugar gave the people of many different nations a demand for more. In 1493, Columbus introduced the sugar cane to the West Indies, where the new product spread wings. It was said that the sugar was a prized medicinal product, one that can be used for the overall improvement of the mouth.
Too many of the new Virginians were gentlemen. For them, work remained a disturbing activity or only for those from the lower strata. In England, they had grown used to not working much at all. The absence of labor combined with an abundance of land placed a premium on real workers. Thereby, when tobacco emerged as the colony’s saving grace the importation of indentured servants rose quickly.
OI: Because of the prosperous soil in the Chesapeake colonies, the economy was agriculturally based. For example, the economy of this region lacked stability because tobacco often exceeded demand. Their economy was strictly dependent on crops. Religion was secondary in the Chesapeake region because most people came to the Chesapeake to farm rather than to escape religious conflicts. Although different in most ways, the colonies both shared a feeling of superiority over the Natives.
After that they were sent to gold mines in the Southeast and then to the coffee plantations of the South. More Africans were brought due to the fact that the Native Americans were dying because they were overworked and exhausted. Slavery became a highly profitable system for white plantation owners in the Americas. Slaves showed many of the English settlers new products that they could grow like rice. Rice could be grown in the coastal environments.
Consisting of modern day N. Carolina, S. Carolina, Maryland, Virginia, and Georgia, the southern colonies had a climate well suited to the production of tobacco which was rapidly becoming a necessity for Europeans. With the demand nearly limitless the amount of land and workers need to work the land grew rapidly. With the need of workers for the plantations that existed in this region, a law was passed, which gave farmers 50 acres for every person who they helped pay passage for. This quickly gave rise to a social elite who controlled most of the states. Also this created a huge population of poor indentured servants who would come across seeking their fortunes and be spending most of a decade working on a plantation.