The Book Thief: an Analysis

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Introduction In his novel, The Book Thief, Markus Zusak writes about a young German girl who is placed in foster care during the early years of World War II by mother who is too ill to take care of her. This character is forced to face a series of events during this time of Nazi Germany and survives this horrible part of her life by finding or stealing books. The author uses Death as a narrator to help discuss the stories event, helping to bring the mind and emotions of his characters to life. Within Zusak’s novel, which appears to be related to his childhood, he writes about the theme of duality. This theme, appearing more frequently in the epilogue discusses the kindness and cruelty of the human race while blending it with the duality of characters in the Nazi-era Germany. The analysis of these two literary elements will be discussed further throughout this paper, by not only shedding light on the history of the author, but also by helping to explore the mindsets of his characters as they progress and grow throughout the novel. Synopsis The novel beings with the introduction of Death, the narrator, walking the reader through this tumultuous time in history. Death speaks about the first few times his saw the book thief: “The book thief has struck for the first time—the beginning of an illustrious career”. The first was on a train when Death came to collect her brother, the second was when he came for a pilot who crashed his plane, and the third was after a bombing. It was during his first visit, that Liesel the main character discovered a copy of The Gravedigger’s Handbook, which was only a “first of a series of books she [would] find or steal”. It was after this moment that Death would forever think of Liesel as the book thief and decides to tell her life’s story. Liesel was left to her own devices while she lived her with foster parents, a
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