Ss Op 3.3

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Support Individuals with Multiple Conditions &/or disabilities Understand the impact of multiple conditions &/or disabilities on individuals 1.1 The law says that ‘disability’ means a physical or mental impairment, which has a substantial & long-term negative effect on your ability to carry out normal day-to-day activities. Physical disability is any condition that permanently prevents normal body movement &/or control. There are many different types of physical disabilities. Some of the main ones include: • Rheumatoid Arthritis – a chronic disease of joints that causes stiffness, swelling, weakness, loss of mobility, & leads to damage and eventual destruction of the joints. • Muscular Dystrophy – the muscle fibres in the body weaken over time. • Cerebral Palsy – Caused by damage to parts of the brain which control movement during the nearly stages of development. People with CP may have difficulties with:-Posture, movement of body parts or the whole body, muscle weakness or tightness, involuntary muscle movements (spasms), balance & co-ordination, talking & eating Hidden or invisible disabilities are physical or mental impairments that are not readily apparent to others. Around 70% of people who have a disability in this country have a hidden disability. Types include:- • Asthma – more than 3 million people have asthma in the UK. • Mental ill health – it is estimated that one in four people will experience mental ill health. • Diabetes; Autism; Dyslexia & arthritis. Multiple disabilities – some people with physical disabilities will have other disabilities, such as intellectual, visual or hearing impairments. They may also have communication difficulties or other medical conditions. There are many individuals living in the community who have multiple disabilities & these conditions may be correlated by other factors including: • Disability – There

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