Short Essay on the Role of Women in the French Revolution

549 Words3 Pages
As the French Revolution of the 18th century was unfolding, women played quite significant roles in its proceedings-in the bid for justice and equality. However, despite their numerous attempts to achieve these goals, they gained little from the Revolution-with the exception of some rights being approved. After the fall of the old regime, the people of France developed a consensus of a society based on equality. However, despite this, it only applied to men, thus failing to provide the same equal rights for the female population. As a result, many women rose against this social inequality, and inevitably developed ways to gain the same-if not, some rights. Inspired by the introduction of the declaration of rights in August of 1789, Olympe de Gouges (1748-1793), developed a similar one entitled the, ‘Declaration of Rights of Women and the Female Citizen,’ in 1791-solely for the females of France. It had many aims that were achieved- with the main ones being a better education for women, equality under the new legislation, and a social contract in marriage under the domestic sphere. For many women, the events of October, 1789, had ultimately raised their political awareness; thus catalysing the active roles of women in clubs and popular societies. Along with its achievements however, many of the aims were rejected by the National Assembly. There wasn't equal opportunities for women-in both employment and right to claim land; they had no right to vote; and lastly, they weren’t allowed to create a National Assembly of women. After France’s Declaration of War on Austria on April of 1791, the society was plunged into deeper economic crises- with inflation rages on food, and assignats losing its value. As a result, people- particularly, women- petitioned for direct action to the government for the sake of their families and the new society. By 1792, allied with

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