Women's Suffrage Movement Summary

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Steven Buechler presents a comprehensive analysis of the role of organizations in advancing the cause of the woman suffrage movement (1866 - 1920) and the modern women’s movement. While the early movement was primarily a struggle to gain the right to vote, the contemporary movement has focused on equal rights in every sphere of life. Although large and prominent women’s national organizations such as the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) in the suffrage movement and the National Organization for Women (NOW) in the contemporary women’s movement possessed the resources and the organization skills to lobby the government, they were often estranged from the daily needs of women from minority races and working class. In both…show more content…
Social reformers from the settlement house movement helped to spread the demand for the ballot in the immigrant neighborhoods in order to improve the living and working conditions of the immigrants and the poor whose lives were adversely affected by rapid industrialization. Through these organizations, NASWA was able to expand its base of support from a middle-class community to a diversified grouping (Buechler 55). Furthermore, the diversification of the group gave an important boost to the movement at a time when the suffrage movement was floundering in the face of numerous…show more content…
The small organizations in the 20th century contributed to the women’s movements in two major ways. They were instrumental in forming consciousness-raising (C-R) groups and “structureless” groups devoted to the accomplishment of the movement’s objectives. The C-R groups were effective in bringing isolated women together. They provided these women with a sanctuary to explore their lives and identify areas of psychological oppression. Furthermore, these groups also had the potential of producing social activists. Unfortunately, although many women attended the C-R groups, they were unwilling to participate actively in the social movement to challenge the patriarchal society (Buechler 72-3). Through this discussion, Buechler raises the interesting point that a raised consciousness does not equate with a desire to transform society. Furthermore, the unwillingness of these women to participate in social activism illuminates the differences that divide women in their perceptions of feminism. For these women, their heightened consciousness that has enabled them to transform various aspects of their personal lives may be sufficient. Therefore, the C-R groups were effective in a limited way by increasing the quality of life for these women in their personal realm. However, they did not
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