One of the most widely know plans was the “Great Leap Forward.” Mao encouraged people to work longer hours and even do work at home. This new plan called for the formation of large units called communes which used agriculture and industry and were supposed to be self sufficient. Both Stalin and Mao had the objective to create a communist society for the good of the people These goals were corrupted by using total control, or a Totalitarian government as a means to achieve Communism. Stalin also created plans and campaigns to achieve Communism. Stalin believed that a person’s individuality should be abolished.
Because Gandhi did not use violence, his strategy was more successful. Mao Zedong became one of founders of the Chinese Communist Party and was known as “The Great Helmsman“. His main goal was to bring a communist revolution to a rural country where peasants could be the true revolutionaries. He also wanted the peasants to overcome forces of imperialism, militarism, corrupt officialdom, village bosses and evil gentry. His strategy was to take his revolution to the countryside.
He considered agriculture and commerce crucial and developed them concurrently. The tax system, monetary coinage and meteorology were all standardized. In culture, the emperor unified the Chinese characters in writing, which promoted the development of the Chinese culture. However, he also suppressed scholars who were not to his liking. Consequently, many opposing scholars were killed in Xianyang.
The Chinese people could relate to the anti-Empire element of communism which attracted more Chinese people to support the Soviet Union and allow them to help aid the country to defeat the warlords in China and the Soviet Union be-giving the government in league with the warlords. However, the Soviet
Trotsky wanted to help communists in other countries to the revolution and push forward the revolution in the USSR. He wanted to end the NEP and introduce more socialist ways of running the economy; Stalin however believed they could build a fully economic state by helping the people within the USSR and not from outsiders. Members of the communist party like the policies of Stalin better than those of Trotsky’s, because they didn’t trust Trotsky to lead them into a better USSR. What Stalin meant by ‘socialism in one country’ was that the nations first was to consolidate Lenin’s revolution and the rule of the CPSU by turning the USSR into a modern state capable of defending itself against enemies, a majority of Russia’s population agreed with this. Although Zinoviev and Kamenev attacked Stalin calling a vote of no confidence in him, the ending of the NEP and a
This was sometimes called ‘Revolution from above. During the years 1928 to 1941 Stalin decided to introduce a series of reforms in order to radically change Russia’s economy. This would not only create a more prosperous country, but as well would stand out the figure of Stalin and would make him a memorable leader for his acts, moving of the way the image people had of Lenin as the real and unique leader Russia once had. During these years, through collectivisation and industrialisation (Five Year Plans), Stalin was able o successfully improve Russia’s economy. This was mostly due to his policies of collectivisation which made economic sense and forced a lot of peasants to leave the land, which was a process needed in order to change an agricultural rural society to an urban and industrial one as well s the fact that his industrialisation plan increased massively the heavy industry in Russia; the production of raw materials such as iron, coal, steel and oil all increased successfully.
If the west hadn’t of helped I think that the Taiping Rebellion would have continued to take over provinces and eventually the Chinese government. One reason why I think that the Taipings would have succeeded is because of their leader Hong Xiuquan. Hong Xiuquan was able to organize a society to follow him in his beliefs and initiate the Taiping Rebellion (Hong Xiuquan). Also he was very disciplining and subject to careful drill and strict command when it came to the military (Hong Xiuquan). This led to his many military victories.
They isolated themselves from other countries; but after their imperialisms in the late 1800s, the countries went on different paths. China remained traditional and denied modernization and suffered because of it, while Japan emulated the imperial powers and became an imperial power themselves. Before the early 1700s and the late 1800s, China was a leading nation. China was fairly strong during earlier periods of history. It had a strong and peaceful government during the Qing Empire and imperial powers such as Britain and the U.S. were interested in Chinese goods.
Qin Shi Huang’s greatest achievement was unifying China. He ended the opposition among the independent kingdoms during the Warring States Period, unifying China, however to achieve unification he had to centralize power and standardize administration, law, language, and weights and measures which improved the economy. Supported by intelligent and inventive advisors, Yingzheng carried out a series of improvements to develop agriculture and the military, and he rose rapidly in that period. During his reign he accomplished settling internal rebellions, and, managed to unify the other six states. He led the Chinese State of Qin to conquer Han, Zhao, Yan, Wei, Chu and Qi.
The Chinese Communist Party was founded in the early 1920s by people who were influenced by the ideas of anarchism and Marxism. They were inspired by the 1918 Bolshevik Revolution in Russia and the May the Fourth Movement, which swept across China at the end of World War I. When the CCP was founded, China was a divided country ruled by various local warlords and controlled by treaties which gave other countries special trading rights. The individuals who founded the CCP believed that a revolution was the best path to strengthen and empower China. In 1922, the CCP joined the bigger and more powerful revolutionary party, the Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT), to form the First United Front (1922-27).