General Surgeons Essay

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General surgeons perform many kinds of operations. Others specialize in one type of operation or one system or area of the body. Neurosurgeons, for example, operate on the brain, spinal cord, and nervous system, while thoracic surgeons operate on lungs and other organs in the chest cavity. Diseases of bones and joints, such as arthritis, as well as the treatment of broken bones, are the focus of orthopedic surgeon. Surgeons perform operations to repair the body after an injury or correct a deformity, or conduct preventative surgery on individuals with a debilitating disorder or disease. They diagnose illnesses through patient examination and by obtaining the medical history of the patient. Surgeons also perform order and interpret diagnostic tests, and counsel patients on preventive treatment of diseases, hygiene and diet. If a surgeon believes that an operation is the best way to help improve a patient’s condition, he or she will perform surgery while the patient is under anesthesia. Many surgeons specialize in particular areas, such as orthopedic surgery to repair the musculoskeletal system, cardiovascular surgery to correct heart issues, neurological surgery to treat the brain and nervous system, or otolaryngology to address ear, nose and throat problems. Plastic or reconstructive surgery is another popular specialization. Surgeons may be either a Medical Doctor (MD) or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO). Surgeon Job Summary * Many surgeons work long, irregular hours. * Entrance into medical school is very competitive. * Medical training is one of the most demanding of any occupation, but earnings are among the highest. * Surgeons should find very good job opportunities, especially in low-income and rural areas. Surgeons Job Description and Work Environment Surgeons generally work in clean, well-lighted hospital settings, and typically stand

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