Forensic Archaeology- a Case Study

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Case Study Essay Assignment: Applications of Forensic Archaeology to Domestic and International Law Enforcement Forensic anthropology, and the more specific discipline of forensic archaeology, is the field of study that deals with the analysis of human skeletal remains, and their surroundings, resulting from unexplained deaths (Byers, S. 2011). Experts examine skeletal remains and the scene where the remains were found, with the goal of extracting as much information about their death and the circumstances surrounding that person’s death, to aid police investigations. Forensic archaeologists are usually employed by police and other agencies to help locate evidence at a crime scene using the skills normally used on archaeological sites to uncover evidence from the past. The field of archaeology was first used in the United Kingdom in 1935, with the case of Dr Ruxton, who killed his wife (Cox, M, 2001). The use of forensic archaeology has a much shorter history in the United Kingdom that in the United States of America, with the United Kingdom using the discipline more since the 1980’s, with a forever increasing contribution to deaths and missing persons all over the world. There are many high profile cases within the United Kingdom, and indeed the rest of the world, where forensic archaeology was used to help solve the investigation, with some cases, however, not using the discipline to its full potential. The cases in the United Kingdom include the cases of The Moors Murders (Myra Hindley and Ian Brady), Cromwell Street (Fred and Rose West) and the Nillsen Case of 1983. (The Free Library). ‘Many investigations of disappearances now tend to utilise archaeologists very early in the process, especially if there is a high probability of burial.’ (Hunter, J, 2001) In August 1997, a farmworker in northern Michigan, United States of America, was excavating a refuse pit,

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