It also restricts or prohibits the use of certain evidence in sexual offense cases. Conclusion It is important to know the terminology of research in criminal justice because you will have to read reports and if you do not understand what is being written you cannot effectively do your job. Effective research can assist with opening or closing of cases. Using incorrect terms or incorrect information in research can be harmful to the outcome of the question or situation at hand. The credibility of evidence relies often on the handlers, examiners, experts and presenters.
When performing the work as a forensic export it is crucial to be accurate and meticulous in your process. If you make a mistake it could potentially hinder the progression of a case. When reporting as an expert witness being truthful and impartial is also critical. As an expert witness you can and probably will be questioned regarding your education received and degrees earned, professional training, years of experience, prior expert testimony experience and professional certifications, along with many other inquisitions. Being an expert witness is an important
Describe the potential tension between maintaining an individual’s confidentiality and disclosing concerns There are some situations when confidentiality needs to be breached to report information to a higher authority. The disclosure of private and personal information should only take place when: ▶ withholding the information is likely to threaten the safety and wellbeing of others ▶ a crime has been, or is likely to be committed. It is my responsibility to check the policy and procedure at my place of work about disclosure of confidential information, in order to be clear about how to act and who to contact should the need arise. Speak to a senior person within or outside of my work setting who is able to act on the information appropriately. It is a mistake to think this is only a matter for senior
When responding to any type of crime scene it is important to remember that anything seen on the way to the known scene as well as on site can possibly be evidence that you will be using later. However when dealing with crimes that are done on computers it takes a certain type of skill to insure that all the possible evidence is gathered correctly so it is acceptable for a court room. In this we will describe the process of computer forensics as it pertains to the collection of computer evidence. Also the type of training required of investigators before they are proficient at the process. There are also specific photographs that need to be taken at the crime scene to ensure a couple different things.
Companies such as this are required not only legally, but ethically to protect the customers’ private information or be held accountable by law. It is also bad practice to allow this sensitive information to be disseminated and stolen by cyber criminals. Since this kind of data must be protected at all costs, certain regulations were put in place so that standards for information security could be monitored. One of these standards is that all personal information is to be encrypted when being sent over the internet and also on the servers. This will make it much harder for the hacker to access the information easily.
Unless the government is able to prove the existence of these elements, it can't obtain a conviction in a court of law. The due process model is a model of the criminal justice system that stresses that every criminal justice conclusion is built on scrupulous information. Due process stresses the adversarial process, the rights of defendant and the rights of the formal decision-making procedure. It is vital to realize that courts allow individuals to defend themselves based on entrapment, self-defense or insanity. These, however, must be proved appropriately to allow courts practice fairness in defenses.
Nothing matters but the facts. Without them, the science of criminal investigation is nothing more than a guessing game. Actions undertaken during crime scene investigation play a significant role in ensuring the resolution of a criminal case. A careful and a thorough investigation process are imperative in ensuring that there is no manipulation of the available evidence (Crawford, 1999). Crime scene investigators and other law enforcement agencies such as the police therefore have a chief responsibility of ensuring protection of the crime scene and the preservation of first hand evidence.
Introduction Forensic science has evolved into a necessity for the criminal justice world. Before the development of forensic science, many of the cases heavily relied upon confessions and testimonies of the witnesses. Forensic science has given police officers the ability to efficiently and effectively collect, analyze, and process evidence. Without forensic science, criminals would be committing the same crimes repeatedly. While criminals get more creative, the criminal justice system and forensic science specialists have to update the techniques and tools that are used while obtaining evidence for the new crimes.
Research Process and Terminology According to Merriam-Webster.com (2012), “the collecting of information about a particular subject” is the definition of research. Terminology is defined as “the technical or special terms used in a business, art, science, or special subject ("," 2012). In the criminal justice field as with many others, the understanding, and use of new terminology is very important. New terminology and knowledge obtained will be useful in a variety of aspects throughout a career in criminal justice. Lacking proper terminology while conducting criminal justice research can be very detrimental to a person’s work, advancement, and career.
Everest university | Defusing Conflict | Criminal Justice Communications - 6 | | | 11/9/2014 | | Conflict management and diffusion is an essential component in communication and directly applicable to criminal justice. Communication is important in everyday life and is just as important in the criminal justice field. Because of this law enforcement and other law officials are required to have the ability to communicate effectively in order to be successful in the criminal justice system. A simple disagreement can cause a conflict that could potentially develop over time. If there is nothing done to defuse the conflict a simple disagreement can blow up beyond expected proportion.