Next in computer forensics investigation is the importance of preservation of evidence is also an important task. Any tampering and manhandling of the evidence need be prevented. Collection of the evidence and even duplicating the digital evidence is also an important part of ethical conduct. As a computer forensics investigator there are some ethical values such as integrity, accuracy and authenticity should be exercised in an ethical environment. The evidence that is produced before any court should be fairly examined and analyzed.
The moral obligations for individuals within this profession should be within the guidelines of the legal requirements. In essence, the ethical considerations are to help the staff meet a particular standard and allow the professionals to be efficient, fair and competent in their field. These attributes could be similar to some legal regulations in the profession. Ethics and morality in general are subjective and at times open to individual perceptions. There are many external factors that can determine the moral views of an individual.
It is extremely important for individuals in the criminal justice profession to have many qualities that make them successful in their career. It is obvious to any professional that writing skills and verbal communication skills are a must, but others should be available as well. Just a few of these beneficial characteristics include objectivity, honesty, and a quick-thinking mind. The qualities listed are useful in many criminal justice careers ranging from office jobs to hands on jobs. It is usually recommended that any career use honesty as a quality, but it is extremely important that criminal justice professionals have honesty as well.
Record keeping and confidentiality Increasingly, service providers are expected to keep records of interventions with clients. While this can seem time-consuming and arduous, good record keeping is key to an effective service, and can help in monitoring and improvement of your service delivery. Records can also help you in obtaining funding - they are a way of demonstrating the work you do and the successes you have. This chapter will help you think about your record keeping process and consider important aspects such as confidentiality, knowledge management and the Data Protection Act. Minimum Standards • The provider has policies and procedures for handling information about clients, including confidentiality and data protection • Record keeping systems are maintained and regularly monitored • Staff are trained in the operation of recording systems and understand the scope of their authority to access information • Staff understand and work in line with the requirements of the Data Protection Act • Clients are aware of their rights to access information and are enabled to exercise these rights • There are policies and procedures for sharing information with external agencies and clients are made aware of this on admission.
The way that technology is a main part of everyone’s life so it is important to have information security to protect the technology from being missed used. Organizations such as governments, military, financial institutions, hospitals, and private businesses store a lot of sensitive information about employees, customers, products, research, and financial operations. Protection of the information is top priority to be successful in any field. Effective Information Security uses security products, technologies, policies and procedures. Just using these tools does not guarantee that all problems will be solved or will provide an effective Information Security.
These experts hold a lot of power in the courtroom because they can give conclusions based on certain facts, and if a jury believes them, the experts essentially replace the jury in the decision-making process (Justice Learned Hand). Judges need to make sure that each of these experts are qualified enough to give an opinion that would not taint the jury’s opinion in a wrongful way. However, while making a decision on which experts are allowed, judges must maintain a careful balance between preventing bias and junk
Data is gathered about the individual or individuals using participant and direct observation, interviews, and examination of records. When obtaining or collecting data it is important that researchers have the same understanding and are collecting data in the same way. The collection of data must be done in a clear and concise manner. An operational definition is important and is essential when applied to data collections, it must be a clear concise detailed definition of a measure. It is extremely important when decisions are made about whether something is correct or incorrect.
These evidences are only allowed in legal proceedings when they are considered to be relevant (i.e. determined on the basis of the logically which is probative value of the evidence) and admissible which is legally receivable irrespective of whether or not it is logically probative. Therefore, evidence may be highly relevant but be inadmissible for legal reasons. In case where eyewitness testimony is the base or main evidence against an accused, then the reliability of the testimony is very important. In order to prevent a possible miscarriage of justice, the defence may call an expert witness in an attempt to warn jurors of the dangers of relying too heavily on eyewitness testimony.
A forensic accountants five most vital skills are critical thinking, deductive analysis, legal knowledge, oral communication, and written communication. Equipped with these essential skills, a forensic accountant is able to best perform his or her duties. While other factors may also be of value, such as composure in the courtroom environment, strength in this skillset will enable them to be a force in the profession. Let us examine each more closely. Critical thinking, as defined by Boone and Kurtz, is defined as the “ability to analyze and assess information to pinpoint problems or opportunities” (Boone & Kurtz, 2012).
Resources required in undertaking the WHS management system audit included the most crucial aspect being the competent persons. For any successful audit, it is key to identify experienced persons who will drive the audit. Data storage facilities are the other major resources to be included besides the addition of the analytical tools where quantitative data is required. The audit process took the following phases; risk identification, response, reporting, recovery and post analysis, to assess the audit results and offer recommendations for procedures and or processes where required. Identification determines the variety of severity, type and causal factors.