Ethical Standards 3.05

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According to its preamble, the new APA Ethics Code "has as its goals the welfare and protection of the individuals and groups with whom psychologists work and the education of members, students and the public regarding ethical standards of the discipline." Standard 3.05, on multiple relationships, is an excellent example of how the code achieves these goals. To illustrate how it both protects and educates, Standard 3.05 can be broken down into five parts. The first paragraph of the standard offers a definition that is new to the code. The definition states that a multiple relationship arises when a psychologist is in a professional role with an individual, and that, in addition to this professional role, one of three other conditions is…show more content…
All the participants agree that if the multiple relationship were likely to lead to impairment or such risks, the relationship should be avoided. Thus, the debate is not about values--protecting from harm and promoting welfare--but is rather about what effect a particular multiple relationship will have on a particular client. While the answer to this clinical question has profound ethical implications, the disagreement remains on clinical and technical grounds. As psychologists, we can agree upon and share the underlying…show more content…
(See also Standards 3.04, Avoiding Harm, and 3.07, Third-Party Requests for Services.) Thus, Standard 3.05: * Defines a multiple relationship. * Provides a test for when psychologists refrain from entering into a multiple relationship. * Indicates what psychologists do when an unanticipated and/or unavoidable multiple relationship arises in their professional lives. The goal of Standard 3.05, like the goal of the code as a whole, set forth in the preamble, is "the welfare and protection of the individuals and groups with whom psychologists work and the education of members, students and the public regarding ethical standards of the discipline." Standard 3.05 illustrates that an excellent way to protect our clients and promote their welfare is to educate the public about our profession's core values and to inform psychologists about how these values can be implemented in their everyday
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