Emile Durkheim Essay

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Emile Durkheim was born on April 15, 1858 at Epinal, Vosges, in Lorraine, France, the son of Moïse Durkheim, the Chief Rabbi of the Vosges and Haute-Marne, and his wife Mélanie, a merchant's daughter (Emile-Durkheim.com). Since his father, grandfather, and great-grandfather had all been rabbis, it was expected that young Emile would follow suit, so he was sent to a rabbinical school. However, things did not turn out as planned when he moved to Paris. His real academic ambition was not the prestigious Ecole Normale Supérieure, which was one of the most prestigious French educational establishments and he worked tenaciously to gain acceptance therein. Durkheim's scientific way thinking did not make it easy for him to do well in the studies he required to gain admittance into the Ecole Normale Supérieure (Durkheim.com). It wasn't until 1879, at the age of 21, on the third try that he finally attained his goal, joining the ranks of other great intellectual and political leaders such as socialist Jean Jaurès, psychologist Pierre Janet, philosophers Henri Bergson, Felix Rauh and Maurice Blondel, all of whom had been, or were soon to be studying at the famed institution (Durkheim.com). Emile and this group of young thinkers were involved in political and philosophical discussions, most of which focused on the Republican cause, of which Durkheim, along with his friend Jaurès were strong proponents. Durkheim had great admiration for Léon Gambetta, one of the founders of the French Third Republic, and Jules Ferry, who introduced the anti-clerical reform that made primary education obligatory, free, and non-clerical, but his own interest in education centered more upon teaching methods, which had long been literary, and which he felt needed to be scientific, and it was this issue which fueled his orations. It was then, that Durkheim found allies in philosophers Emile

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