Adolf Loos Biography

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Pat Skopek 15 May 2013 Pioneer Adolf Loos Adolf Loos was a late nineteenth and twentieth century Austrian architect who significantly contributed to the elaboration of a body of theory and criticism of modernism in architecture. In addition to being an architect, he also was a theorist and wrote many controversial essays. As an early activist of the functionalist aesthetic, he was a radical polemicist and thus became one of the greatest minds in modernism. He believed that reason should determine the way we build. Known more for his ideas and theories rather than his buildings, Adolf’s style was nearly a decade ahead of its time. He was born in Brno in 1870, which at the time was in the Austro-Hungarian Empire, now in the Czech Republic; which is where my family is from. That was one of the main reasons why I chose him. I am curious to find out about his ideologies and designs. Supposedly, “Adolf Loos’s buildings were rigorous examples of austere beauty, ranging from conventional country cottages to planar compositions for storefronts and residences” (“architecture.sk”)i. From his works that I’ve seen, I think that his style was similar to mackintosh in that it was simple and way ahead of its time. The Art Nouveau era in which he grew up in allowed a new image from designer to designer and was fairly lenient in its range as long as the design was generally accepted by the public. As a child, Adolf Loos worked and learned with his father, a stonemason and sculptor, who died before he turned ten. ”Loos was deaf until the age of twelve and was hearing-impaired until the end of his life; this physical disability influenced his character and he remained a loner as an individual and as an artist” (“architecture.sk”)ii. From 1890 to 1893, Adolf Loos studied architecture at the Technical College in Dres den where, as a student, he was particularly interested in the
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