Why Is an Understanding of Power Important in Social Work and How Do You Think a Social Worker Might Carry Out Their Role in an Anti-Discriminatory and Anti-Oppressive Manner, Taking Account of Social Work Ethics and Values?

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“If we don’t challenge oppression, no-one else will” Why is an understanding of power important in social work and how do you think a social worker might carry out their role in an anti-discriminatory and anti-oppressive manner, taking account of social work ethics and values? It is apparent that power is ‘an ever-present phenomenon in social life’ (Thompson, 2007, p55), and some individuals will have more authority or influence on others, for instance, social workers amongst their service users. It is instantly recognised that power is a dominant feature of the rising struggle to promote equality. Challenging inequality, discrimination and oppression is a difficulty in itself, however, an essential part of this is recognising the understanding of the workings of power. The social work profession has always been at the frontline of several of the most interesting and innovative ideas in anti-discriminatory and anti-oppressive practices because of anti-discriminatory practice being of crucial importance in social work education and practice. The term ‘anti-discriminatory practice’ is regularly used when describing forms of practice that dispute the challenges of discrimination and oppression. However, Phillipson (1992) outlines a distinction between anti-discriminatory and anti-oppressive practice, leading to a more legalistic approach to inequality. Okitikpi and Aymer express that anti-discriminatory practice is ‘the judicious integration of epistemology, ontology and methodology’ (p30), and go on to explain how principle, skills, knowledge and understanding are required for anti-discriminatory practice, which are contained in the body of social work teaching and practice. Anti-discriminatory practices have to grapple with theoretical difficulties and have to make sense of and work with competing values and belief systems. Self-awareness and the ability to

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