What Is Social Work? Why Do Social Workers Need to Be Aware of Possible Conflict Between Their Personal Values and the Values of the Social Work Profession?

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Due to the definition of social work evolving amongst the years, the role of social workers has somewhat altered, in terms of their duties and responsibilities. A social worker 30 years ago would not have as much power and responsibility as a social worker in today’s society. This makes it increasingly crucial that social workers are aware of their job role and the distinction between their personal values and those of the social work profession. The IFSW and BASW interpret social work as a profession which ‘promotes social change, problem solving in human relationships and the empowerment and liberation of people to enhance well-being. Utilizing theories of human behavior and social systems, social work intervenes at the points where people interact with their environments’ (Thompson, N. (2005) Understanding social work: Preparing for practice, 2nd edition, Hampshire). As well as shaping what social work is, this definition gives an insight into what it is that social workers actually do. According to Neil Thompson, social work is a ‘political entity’ and will always remain a contested subject (Thompson, N. (2000) Understanding social work: Preparing for practice, 2nd edition, Hampshire). He neither agrees nor disagrees with the IFSW/BASW definition of social work but merely states that social work has numerous definitions. In his opinion this is due to people having different interpretations of what exactly it is depending on the view they look at it from (e.g. the governments definition of social work may vary slightly to that of a member of the public). Taking into account the numerous definitions of social work, I personally believe that social work is about assessing clients needs, providing them with support/guidance/advice they need and empowering them so that they, in time, are able to help themselves. I believe that although the definitions of
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