They traveled on the rivers to other civilizations to trade supplies needed for living and things they treasured. When the rivers flooded, they created fertile fields. The farmers used the rich, fertile soil to grow grain to make a surplus of food. Although historians and archeologists concur that each of these societies worshipped several Divine Beings, not much else is known about the Indus Valley religion. However, evidence shows that Sumer, Egypt, and China believed in gods closely related to nature.
After the final expulsion of the Hyksos construction and restoration of buildings was required. He re-established the traditional pharaonic building program that honoured cultus of the traditional Egyptian gods, such as Amun at the temple of Karnak. The king built himself a pyramid at Abydos, while his tomb resides in the necropolis of Dra Abu el-Naga. Ahmose honoured the god Amun by donating offerings to the temple of Karnak, such as gold and silver ritual objects, furniture, an ebony harp and a cedar boat. He also conducted religious building programs at the temple of Karnak to honour Amun, including the erection of columns, a roof and floor.
They both had polytheistic traditions. Their beliefs in the gods were strong, which contributed to the growth and prosperity of their civilizations. Like the Mayans, the Aztecs practiced human sacrifice. They believed shedding blood brought rain and maintained agriculture and continued the existence of the world. These sacrifices connected societies with their gods, which upheld and strengthened their empires.
Merchants in ancient Egypt were more like traders. They took objects such as gold, papyrus, and linen to other countries and in return maybe got animals (or parts of animals) or wood. Artisans were Egyptians who were employed by the pharaoh, government or temples. They were employed to do things like pottery, sculpting, weaving, carpentry and more. Next are the farmers.
Complex societies began in cities. These cities were placed in specific areas. These areas were where food was abundant. They did this so they no longer needed to focus on food and instead could focus on the standard of living and specialized rulers and craftsmen. 3.
On the other hand the Sumerians had begun specialization in labor such as farming, pottery, boats, medicine, cosmetics and construction. They had also developed a form of writing called cuneiform in which symbols were made with a reed or stylus and then dried in the sun they talked about trade, government, and religion. Government in the Sumerian
In moments where a decision had to be made quickly, a leader was generally appointed. As the region and its people expanded, the need for a leader also increased. Hammurabi aimed to win the friendship of all the societies in Mesopotamia. He did so by repairing their walls and temples and building canals that produced great harvests throughout all the land. This region became one of the most fertile lands in all of Babylon.
The geography of the Middle Colonies was a mixture of the Southern and New England colonies. There was fertile soil and the land was suitable for farming, which made the Middle Colonies an ideal place for farmers to grow crops and sell the surplus for money. However, the Middle Colonies were better known for their mills and bread supply. On average, people in the Middle Colonies ate about 1 pound of bread products a day. The mills, powered by water wheels, were used to produce the bread the colonists ate.
We can also observe that their eyes are wide open which show s that they paid attention to their gods. With the development of religion and evolution of way life it was time to transform the architecture as well, from living in huts made out of straws and clay, it was time to start constructing architectural mysteries which to this day leave great minds puzzled on how these structure were created without the technological developments that we have today. In the picture on the right we see the famous Ziggurat, which used to be the temple of the ancient near eastern civilizations. On looking at this marvel it clearly shows the advance methods they had as the Ziggurat stands tall, with complex design. Not all developments were only physical, but many developments can also be seen at the mental level also, like the way thinking, the people started depicting the power and characteristics of other great people through comparing them to animals like lions, birds,
The Gods worshipped and respected were the Gods of rain, fire, water, corn, sky, and sun. The women worked in the fields and raised the children. You would be born into a class but to stay there you had to earn a position. They spoke the language of the Toltec. The calendar system was big and they did pottery that was religious based.