To What Extent Is It Fair to Argue That the Haitian Revolution Had More Positive Rather Than Negative Effects on the Wider Caribbean Society and Economy 1791-1804?

1764 Words8 Pages
The French Colony of Haiti was known to be the most profitable sugar producing colony, producing forty-five percent (45%) of the world’s sugar around 1789. The sugar plantations were owned by whites and sometimes mullatoes but operated by the slaves. Haiti or St. Domingue as it was formally known, had a population of about 520,000 people with 450,000 being slaves and the rest being the whites and free colored .In the Haitian Revolution as time went on, issues arose about slavery and the slaves wanting freedom because they were being overworked and ill treated by the whites. The Haitian Revolution occurred on August 23rd 1791 and lasted to 1804. It was caused by social inequalities between the three main social classes. Certain classes were denied social and political rights. There were many phrases leading to the Haitian Revolution. It started with the fact that Haiti, then known as Hispaniola was under Spanish control The Haitian Revolution changed the social composition of the island through the expulsion and massacre of the dominant white class. It also increased the racial conflicts between the two groups of blacks and mullatoes. The racial tariff grew stronger between the two classes due to disagreements, especially with leadership and control of the island, the mullatoes were favored more by the French government, and therefore jealousy grew. The three broad issues with the social groups were Colonial Autonomy (either self-government or independence), racial inequalities and Emancipation. Also after the Haitian Revolution, these gave the slaves of the other Caribbean plantations the knowledge, inspiration and know how about revolting. This therefore gave rise or influence for other slaves to revolt to gain freedom from the ‘shackles of slavery.’ Just between 1791 and 1830 many revolts had been known to occur but not all were as successful as the Haitian
Open Document