Beyond Slavery Summary

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Tyler Povlsen March 30, 2015 HIST 1112 Beyond Slavery Beyond Slavery: Explorations of Race, Labor, and Citizenship in Postemancipation Societies is a book that contains essays by three historians Frederick Cooper, Thomas C. Holt, and Rebecca J. Scott. The three authors collaborated to discuss the progression from slavery to the social construct of freedom in post emancipation America and the Atlantic world. Each author provides a chapter addressing the lives of Africans in different parts of the world spanning from the post emancipation and post Civil War era in the 1830s all the way into the 1940s. Their essays aim to explore a further meaning of emancipation, as well as the longer-term consequences of racial slavery, both in relation…show more content…
Scott’s essay is titled ‘Fault Lines, Color Lines, and Party Lines: Race, Labor, and Collective Action in Louisiana and Cuba, 1862-1912.’ In this chapter, Scott uses her extensive research to explain post emancipation life in Southern Louisiana compared to in Cuba. Her analysis places majority of its focus on labor differences between the two. She investigates the various labor options that were available to freed plantation workers, as well as the struggles and racial alliances that emerged as a result of abolition. In her comparative work on Louisiana and Cuba, she found that the vast majority of people working on sugar plantations in Louisiana were colored, and that labor organization among these colored people was prevented by planters and their allies. Cross-racial alliances became less common as a result. Her findings in Cuba were much different. The meaning of race was opposed in Cuba post United States occupation. In Cuba throughout the multiracial sugar plantations, cross-racial alliances were much more common and more successful and powerful. Scott uses these comparisons to demonstrate how racial boundaries became more defined in varying political, social, and geographical regions. She also found that in places like Cuba where slaves played a major part in their fight for independence, colored people were much more likely to take claims to their citizenship than in regions and societies like Louisiana. Holt, on the other hand,…show more content…
Cooper aims to explain how beyond slavery, freedom meant something different than it does today. He focuses on emancipation and imperialism in British East Africa and French West Africa. In post emancipation Africa, life for colored people was hardly “free.” Instead, former slaves were often pressured into various forms of coerced and forced labor. However, many former slaves tried to resist being forced into the free labor market. Finally in 1946, the abolition of forced labor took place in French West Africa, including the declaration that all white and colored workers must be treated as French Citizens. Holt, Scott, and Cooper collaborated to create a book that accurately depicted the specific hardships and obstacles colored people experienced related to race, labor, and citizenship during the post slavery era in regions expanding throughout Jamaica, Cuba, Louisiana, British East Africa and French West Africa. Together, their essays prove that freedom has always been a contested topic whose meaning is still unclear today. The authors used their extensive research and knowledge to demonstrate the modern day relevance of the social construct of freedom in post emancipation
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