The Traditional Techniques Of Hand Dyeing, And The

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The Traditional Techniques of Hand Dyeing, and their Relevance in Today’s Fashion Industry “Dyes are absorbed into the very fibres of textiles, ensuring a much longer life time than paints and pigments which are applied to the surface of a textile and are therefore vulnerable to wear and tear. At it’s most basic, dyeing is a process in which yarn or fabric is immersed in a solution produced by boiling up selected raw materials or dyestuffs. In origin these may be animal (murex shell for purple), vegetable (onion skins for yellow), and mineral (iron oxide for red).” During this essay I am going to take an in-depth look into the traditional craft of hand dyeing, the different techniques of resist dyeing and the history of where they originated. I will also compare how the different techniques vary from country to country. I will then research examples of traditional dye techniques used within the modern fashion industry, and analyse how these techniques are utilized and whether they have a place in the industry. This research will be obtained by looking at relevant designers such as Shabd, Yohji Yamamoto and Burberry, and giving my own analytical approach to their different uses of dye techniques and whether I think they are successful or not. Dyeing can be seen as one of the earliest established crafts dating back to the time of the Neolithic Man. The practice of dyeing came before the understanding of spinning and weaving and was mostly used by primitive people to stain themselves or the skins they were wearing. The earliest documented use of dye to colour fabric was found in Egyptian tombs. Hand dyeing was first popularised in the Mediterranean from around 1000BC, it was the Phoenicians of Crete who first embraced the craft and would use mainly vegetable dyes or dyes derived from small creatures. Of the vegetable dyes; orchil, safflower, gallnuts and

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