The Significance of English in the National Curriculum

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The significance of English in the National Curriculum Assignment 1, November 2012 Caroline Swaisland-Dyke The National Curriculum was established following the education reform act of 1988. All state schools are bound by it, including those now under the umbrella of the new ‘academy’ status (although they do have a degree of flexibility within the framework). It does not apply to those in the independent sector. Its content has been expanded to apply to a full timetable, although not every subject is compulsory at every stage of a child’s education. As the first language of the majority of children in Britain, English enjoys the privilege of being the primary communication tool of a child even before their formal education begins. The speed and competency with which they acquire spoken language and communicate orally, initially under the umbrella of ‘literacy’, can help to determine their progress with the skill of reading. Exposure to increasingly sophisticated written texts has the effect of extending vocabulary and supports the understanding of sentence structure, influencing the ability to communicate effectively through writing. This interactive power can be manipulated to good effect by the implementation of progressive reading schemes such as the accelerated scheme operated by my placement school, Woolmer Hill, where direct links have been established between progression through the scheme and improvement in reading scores. We could consider the justification for English in the National Curriculum on two levels: firstly, where there is an emphasis on literacy and the ability to communicate and function on a basic level both in and out of the classroom and secondly in its academic application throughout a child’s education career. At primary school, where it is hoped that most children will achieve basic literacy, the emphasis is on acquisition

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