The Muckrakers Influence Through History

1933 Words8 Pages
Muckrakers have had a substantial impact on American his due to their wrings concerning corruption and significant social issues. President Theodore Roosevelt made the term "muck-raker" popular when referring to a character in John Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress, he stated, ''The man with the muck-rake, the man who could look no way but downward with the muck-rake in his hands; who was offered a celestial crown for his muckrake, but who would neither look up nor regard the crown he was offered, but continued to rake himself the filth of the floor.'' Though President Roosevelt saw the methods of muckrakers such as somewhat reckless, many others found these methods appropriate for fighting against the American hierarchy. Muckraking actually began long before the years of 1900-1902, when the muckraking movement is credited to have begun. Martin Luther exposed the corruption of the Catholic Church. Also, early Abolitionist works, such as Harriet Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin and Hinton Helper's The Impending Crisis used muckraking to get a point across. Although, events during the 1890s most directly paved the way for the critiques and exposures of existing conditions. This period was able to reach a limited upper class and the muckrakers were able to expand appeal to the average middle class citizen (Reiger 49-50). One reason for the outspread of muckraking was the explosion of journalism. From 1870-1909 the number of daily newspapers circulated boomed from 574 to 2,600 and the number of subscribers from 2,800,000 to 24,800,000. With this increase, newspaper owners and editors needed new bait to reel in its subscribers. The newspaper editors wanted to replace ordinary town gossip with gossip about the latest events of the city. Therefore, in newspapers they placed the most shocking events and kept the rural mind drooling for more. As newspaper circulation grew, the large
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