The Hundred Years War and the End of Medieval Times

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After the last Capetian king died without a successor, England’s Edward III claimed the right to the French throne as the grandson of Philip IV. The war that Edward III launched continued on and off from 1337 to 1453. It became known as the Hundred Years War. Victory passed between the two countries until the French rallied and drove the English out of France. I believe the Hundred Years War caused the end of medieval times. Reasons for this go from new weapons and tactics, to death religious devotion and chivalry, to expensive war and taxes. Firstly, it introduced new weapons and tactics, which eroded the older system of feudal armies dominated by heavy cavalry. After demonstrating that heavy cavalry charges do not work anymore, the knights started to decline. Since knights were an important part in the feudal system, feudalism declines as well. This decreased the importance of feudal lords. Secondly, religious devotion and the code of chivalry died. People did not care anymore. Popes lost their power and nobody listened to church officials. While the division of the church did have an impact towards the end of medieval times, it was not as great as the 100 Years War. The Division of the Church addressed one part of society, while the 100 Years War addresses multiple parts. The Age of Chivalry died on the battlefield of Crecy, Poiters, and Agincourt. Trade was also disrupted which caused a level of instability in the economy. Finally, war and taxes price increased. Larger, healthier and better trained armies were needed. Most governments started to rely on paid mercenaries to do their fighting for them. The problem with mercenaries is that they were expensive to obtain and even more expensive to retain. Usually, the mercenary would fight for the highest bidder. To counteract the rise in expenses, monarchs imposed more taxes on the people. In conclusion, the
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