Tory Party Collapse

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Why Did The Tory Party Collapse In 1827-1830? There were a few issues in the Tory party during the early part of the 19th Century that created divisions within the party itself. These issues were Catholic Emancipation, Parliamentary Reform and also the discontent between the “Liberal Tories” (Canning, Huskisson, Robinson) and the “High Tories” (Wellington, Sidmouth) over what actions the party should take. Up until 1827 on of this hadn’t really caused a problem within the party as Lord Liverpool had held the Tories together and managed to steer clear of addressing these certain issues. In fact it is probably correct to say that the resignation of Liverpool was the turning point after which the party started is spiral downwards. So now to…show more content…
With Liverpool gone from office the Tories had lost the only thing that was keeping the different factions together. With him gone old arguments and grudges soon came out into the open. It also meant that the Tory party was now weakened, as it had no united leadership and was unable to settle on a stable arrangement in which all members were agreed. After Liverpool, Canning became Prime Minister and although he had a good plan for improving the country he lost most of his cabinet when Peel, Wellington and five other ministers resigned because they didn’t like his foreign policy or his pro-Catholic feelings. This meant that he had to draft in Whig party members to fill the gaps, which then reduced the Tory presence in Cabinet. Then when Canning died Robison was unable to form a government as he lacked enough support from the Tory party. The result was that George IV then had to ask Wellington to form a government out of desperation. Wellington managed to get a government but lost support of the left wing of the Tory party over parliamentary reform. Huskisson and other ‘liberal’ Tories resigned and this really spelt the end of the Tory party. So here one can see that a reason for the Tory collapse was that because there was no consistency in Tory arrangement or support, the party left itself open to attack from strong opposition in the form of the Whig…show more content…
One factor that added to the Tory party’s trouble was that in 1830 there was more outbreaks of social unrest. This was due to high bread prices following a poor harvest in 1829 and sudden slump in exports leading to unemployment in the Midlands and North of England. This was encouraged by thoughts back to the French revolutions and labourers destroyed machinery that was taking over their jobs. Wellington needed to take immediate and firm action, but the Tory government just was not strong enough to combat this
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