The Communication Cycle-Theories of Communicatioon

679 Words3 Pages
Theories of communication This discusses the theories of communication and says how the different theories help to explain effective communication in health and social care contexts. It considers both one to one and group interactions. Michael Argyle proposed a theory of one on one communication in 1972. His theory is that interpersonal communication was like learning to drive, a skill that can be improved upon. It requires you to listen, observe and reflect on what another person is trying to communicate to you. The cycle involves first a message being coded then the message being sent. Then the message is received by the other person and decoded. The message is then understood by this person who then codes their own message to send to you and you will react the same way as when this person received your message. All of this is acted upon without consciously thinking about it. An example of Argyle’s theory can be a conversation between colleagues at work one may say “Did you catch the show last night?” the person will receive the message and on understanding it send one back such as “No I was tired so I went to bed instead.” The other person would receive this message and then send one back to allow the conversation to continue. Bruce Tuckman proposed a theory of group communication in 1965 his theory stated that in a group the communication cycle may vary depending on how well people know each other within the group and how they feel around one another. He also proposed that there are 4 stages in which a group would go through until they can communicate effectively. The first stage is forming this is when a group first gets together (forms) and they introduce and get to know each other. The second stage is called storming this is when people within the group begin to fall out with each other and tension is built between the group and there is disagreement
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