Symbolism in the Secret Life of Bees

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Symbolism of Bees in The Secret Life of Bees Many literary and analytical elements make Sue Monk Kidd’s The Secret Life of Bees an award winning novel, but the characteristic symbolism of bees’ lives to Lily Owens’ own life make it unforgettable. In the novel, bees represent the feeling of Lily being trapped, human society in general, and the need for the presence of a female figure. In the beginning of The Secret Life of Bees, teenager Lily Owens’ is growing up in an abusive home with her father being forceful and cruel. Lily has a strange obsession with bees and one night catches a couple in a jar. Like the bees trapped in the jar, Lily feels she is stuck in impossible circumstances that she will never be able to free. Lily “…watched as they orbited the space in the jar, around and around like they’d miss the exit” (Monk Kidd 26). Her observation about the bees makes her realize that her situation will not to improve, like the bees, so she has to take matters into her own hands. This epiphany leads Lily to run away from her father with her African American housekeeper, laying out conflicts throughout the rest of the book. Another important aspect bees symbolize is human society. After Lily and her housekeeper, Rosaleen, run away, they follow clues to a vital place in Lily’s deceased mother’s past, a bee farm. The farm is kept by three African American sisters with deep views and vibrant personalities. August, the wisest sister, fills Lily with knowledge of the way bees, “’Most people don’t have any idea about all the complicated life going on inside of a hive. Bees have a secret life we don’t know anything about’” (Monk Kidd 148). This clearly represents the lives of humans. Everyone has a life, or side to them, they keep to themselves. Like bees, people are more complex than meets the eye. Finally, bees’ deep dependence on females in their community resembles

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