Role of Nile on Egypt

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The Role of Nile River for Egyptian Civilization. Nile river is the longest river in the world. The river begins at lake Tana in Ethiopia that crosses many African countries and ends at Egypt before flowing to Meditranean sea. Nile is the blood,life,or backbone of Egyptian existence and civilization. Without Nile river ,Egypt would just have been a wastless continuation of Saharan desert with little agriculture, transportation and communication. It is a gift for Egypt benefitting agriculturally from the flow of the river downward as it deposited silt, fertile soil ,natural fertilization along it bank in lower Egypt turning the land green and agriculturally prosperous. This condition allowed Egypt to cultivate and trade like wheat flax ,papyrus and other crops around the Nile. These trading system secured Egypt’s diplomatic relationship with other countries and contributed economics stability. Nile river provided almost everything they needed to sustain their life. Even as Egyptians civilization grew ,they become more dependent on the Nile and its role in their economy. Every year from June to October the great river of Nile rushes to Egypt flooding from the highland of Ethiopia leaving all the fertile soil to Egypt for agriculture via irrigation. Broadllyspeaking,Nile is/was the life of Egypt and the base for their civilization where they are today. The importance of the Nile has on Egypt during the ancient and present is inseparable. Without Nile river,none of the achievements of ancient and present Egyptian civilization would have been impossible. Stressing this the British Museum Dictionary of ancient Egypt pp 200-203 states that without the water and fertile flood of Nile,it is unlikely that the Egyptian civilization would have developed in the deserts of north eastern

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