Prejudice and Racism in Heart of Darkness

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Prejudice and Racism in Heart of Darkness Malcolm X, an African American human rights activist, once said, “You can’t hate the roots of a tree and not hate the tree.” This quote exemplifies his views on the issue of racism, showing the impossibility of dividing the African Americans from their history, as well as the hidden bonds of racist ideas towards the victims. The issue of racism in culture and literature has always brought on debate among scholars, including early 20th century novels and late 20th century human rights activist speeches. Joseph Conrad, an English author, published his novel, Heart of Darkness, at the turn of the 20th century, which portrays the darkness of humanity during the time of colonialism and British imperialism. The novel is regarded as one of the most influential early Modernist novels in the Western literary canon, but there are certain critics who choose to disagree with this classification. Nigerian writer, Chinua Achebe, published an essay entitled, “An Image of Africa: Racism in Conrad’s Heart of Darkness”, making the claim that Joseph Conrad did not earn a place in the Western literary canon due to his blatant racist views and discrimination towards African history and culture. Achebe believes that Heart of Darkness, “set[s] Africa up as a foil to Europe, as a place of negations at once remote and vaguely familiar, in comparison with which Europe's own state of spiritual grace will be manifest” (Achebe). Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness portrays racist views of the African culture, as seen through the descriptions of Africa, the African slaves, and Marlow’s views of the Africans. Heart of Darkness starts off on the Thames River, with Marlow recalling his journey to the Congo at a much younger age. Conrad describes the Thames as he states, “The old river in its broad reach rested unruffled at the decline of day, after
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