Explain the term ‘globalisation’ and the role that multinational companies play in the development of globalisation. Globalisation is the process by which the world is becoming increasingly interconnected as a result of massively increased trade and cultural exchange. Globalisation has increased the production of goods and services and has therefore lead to increased trade between countries. This trade encourages countries to work together and removes trade barriers such as quotas and tariffs. This increased openess allows countries to specialise in producing goods which they have a comparitve advantage in (this means they can produce goods at lower unit costs) A multinational Company is a corporation that has its facilities and other assets in at least one country other than its home country.
The customers feel good. They spend more because they have jobs and sable income. More money is collected by the government from income taxes and VAT. The last, factor the prices tend to increase because of high demand so the inflation is rising. Recession- The recession is an opposite of boom stage.
International Trade ECO 372 University of Phoenix There are many contributing factors to the stabilization and prosperity of our global market. We, the United States, are living in a time of severe trade deficit, meaning that we are importing many more goods than we are exporting. While it is nice to be able to buy foreign products at a lower price, there is risk in doing so. When we purchase foreign goods over domestic at lower prices it forces our domestic companies to sell their goods at lower prices to remain competitive. These lower prices may lend to making enough profit to sustain the current workforce.
Businesses and people find it far easier to do more of the same than do something different. The world today is changing everyday with markets becoming more globally integrated, new forms of technology and businesses arising and most recently the global economic meltdown which caused significant organisational alterations. Based on the forgoing change catalysts, organisations must be ever prepared to adapt to and exploit changes in business environments whilst seeking opportunities to create change through technological, organisational or strategic innovation. Organisational change catalysts could come in two forms. This could be as a result of External Environments i.e.
Role of Technology Paper Anthony Bando University of Phoenix BIS/318 Damien Edwards October 24, 2011 In today's business society, technology including hardware and software, is a critical role of all major businesses and corporations. Technology is essential in this current place in time to compete in the retail business. Technology can make the lives of a company easier as well as consumers who are willing to use it and save time and sometimes money. Technology can be in many different forms within an organization. Certain technologies enable customers and employees to communicate needs faster.
It is marked by the increase in the interchange of capital and products, view and ideas, people and other cultural aspects. While globalization is largely viewed with respect to world economies, its impact on business is immense. Proponents of globalization argue on the opportunities that are created by globalization as well as the market efficiency that result. On the other hand, globalization opponents argue on the negative effects that it has on small companies especially in less developed countries (Westerfield & Abbink, 2004, p. 180). Globalization can be found to have several positive and negative impacts on
Ansoff’s Matrix shows that diversification is the riskiest strategy, this if for a business to create a new product in a new market, which is a strategy which is commonly used when a business expands abroad e.g. Tesco’s ‘Fresh and Easy’ stores in America. If executed perfectly, there are many possible benefits to UK retailers diversifying abroad. They will greatly increase their customer base, exposing their product to the population of the foreign country gaining more potential customers. The businesses will also benefit from a larger market size, again creating more potential.
Globalization Has globalization brought positive or negative changes to our lives? In simple terms globalization can be defined as a series of social, economic, technological, cultural and political changes that promote independence and growth on a worldwide basis. Globalization has the power to raise the standard of living in developing countries, but also affect those that outsource jobs. It has caused the world to change and today the effect of globalization can be seen in almost every aspect of life. Globalization is a social phenomenon that has changed the world by providing an open market between countries, united countries through the creation of the United Nations organization, and affected our own country’s economy by outsourcing jobs.
There are many technological change occur such as communications, the Internet and World Wide Web, and transportation technology that connect many nations in the world closer enough. These can lead to create global markets and allow firms to better respond to customer demands. The technological innovations from globalization of production have facilitating the globalization of markets. Lower transportation costs can disperse production to economical, geographically separate locations. Beside that, lower information processing and communication costs can create and manage globally dispersed production system.
Knowledge is also subject to agency and structure which surrounded and constrained the pursuit in knowledge. Social change is a change small or dramatic that has affected the society or economy either locally or globally. The knowledge society is a term used to describe those societies in which knowledge is the motor for social, economic, cultural and political development and change. It describes and explains the importance of knowledge and contemporary societies. This theory uses the new changes in technology and marketing giving us greater access and speed to knowledge.