History Of Crimean War

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Carlos Smith 102-41 Dr. Gardner Special Assignment 1. What were the causes of the Crimean War? War fought mainly in the Crimea between the Russians and an alliance consisting of the Ottoman empire, Britain, France, and Sardinia-Piedmont. It arose from the conflict of great powers in the Middle East and was more directly caused by Russian demands to exercise protection over the Orthodox subjects of the Ottoman sultan. 2. What countries were involved in the war and who did they support? Russia on one side and Britain, France, the Ottoman Empire (Turkey) and the Kingdom of Sardinia on the other. 3. What changes did the Crimean War bring to the countries involved? It was the war that started the change in the British military which ultimately saw the end to the system whereby a wealthy man could purchase a commission for himself, or his son. The war bolstered the young Second Empire of Napoleon III, and it helped indirectly with the unification of Italy and the creation of the German state, and it delayed for a while the slow decay of the ottoman empire 4. Explain extraterritoriality? The word "extraterritoriality" is often used interchangeably with the word "exterritoriality" to denote the special status of foreign ambassadors, who enjoy the right of exemption from the local jurisdiction. 5. Describe conditions in the Qing Empire before the Opium War? During the Qing period, imperial China reached its zenith of power and influence. The Qing dynasty lasted for almost 300 years, extended China’s borders farther than they had ever been before, and perfected the Chinese imperial system. The Qing Empire appeared so orderly and prosperous in the 18th century that the French philosopher Voltaire praised the Chinese for having the most effectively organized government that the world had ever seen. European thinkers admired the powerful and
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