Golden Door Immigration

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1 | Through the Golden Door | Between the years of 1870 and 1920 over 20 million Europeans had migrated to America for various reasons. Those reasons include religious persecution, overpopulated Europe, agriculture, unskilled labor (factory jobs), and political freedom. | 2 | Chinese and Japanese | Between the years of 1851 and 1883 over 300,000 Chinese had migrated to the U.S. Most of them sought out for gold in California but many of them found themselves working for the railroad companies. Many Japanese immigrants had moved to Hawaii because of the sugar and pineapples. Over 200,000 Japanese lived on the west coast. | 3 | West Indies and Mexico | New York and had seen a lot of immigration coming from Jamaica, Cuba, Puerto Rico, and other…show more content…
| 5 | Americanization Movement | Skills taught to the immigrants included: English Literacy, American history, government, and social etiquette. Many immigrants didn’t want to abandon their tradition and culture so they forgot the skills they were taught. | 6 | From Farms to Cities | Because of mechanized labor from inventions like the McCormick Reaper and the Steel Plow fewer people were needed on the fields. As a result, many people migrated to urban areas because there was unskilled readily available. | 7 | Blacks Move Too | Many African American individuals moved to the Northern Cities to flee from racial violence (lynching), economic hardship, and political oppression (legal segregation). Most of them moved to cities such as NYC, Philly, Detroit and Chicago. | 8 | Living Options | Either the immigrants could buy houses on the outskirts of major cities, rent apartments, or live in tenements. | 9 | Problems With the Tenements | Tenements were overcrowded (housed up to three families), contained no windows, running water, and were very unsanitary.…show more content…
| 19 | What Political Machines Provided to the Immigrants | They provided citizenship, housing and jobs. | 20 | How Jim Pendergrass Differed | He climbed the political ladder and became the political boss in Kansas City. He helped blacks, Italians, and the Irish. He was the most powerful man in all of Missouri. | 21 | Grafting vs. Kickbacks | Grafting was used to gain personal gain, usually an exchange in favors. Kickbacks were used to gain monetary gain. A company would overcharge the city for a project and give the rest back to the politicans. | 22 | Boss Tweed, Tweed Ring and Tammany Hall | Boss tweed led the Tweed Ring, a group of corrupt politicians who took advantage of the city and its taxpayers. They met and operated out of Tammany Hall. They used a series of kickbacks to raise money. Over his lifetime Boss Tweed had stolen an estimated $130 Million. | 23 | Thomas Nast | Thomas Nast was a political cartoonist who exposed Boss Tweed and Tammany Hall. He was offered $50,000 by Boss Tweed to stop. | 24 | Patronage System | The Patronage system meant people were hired because of who they knew not what they did. People hired because of this system were generally corrupt and unqualified.

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