Explain Why the Royal Navy Was Important in the Defeat of France by 1815?

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Throughout the Napoleonic Wars from 1799-1815, the Royal Navy had played a crucial part in the defence of France. It did this by both defending Britain itself and its trade routes as well as by engaging in direct combat with France and its allies on the grounds of the sea to secure British supremacy as well as to prevent the invasion of Britain. The Royal Navy adopted the Blue Water strategy which consisted of ensuring that Britain dominated the seas. This entailed Britain defending its trade routes as well as them blockading and attacking the French coast such as, Toulon, to weaken their trade as well as aid revolutionists. It was crucial for the Royal Navy to protect British trade interests because even with Britain being an industrial power, it relied heavily on other countries for its agricultural production and thus, Britain would be at the mercy of France if its imports were restricted (in terms of having an internal revolution brew out due to famine, etc). Furthermore, the Royal Navy also engaged in direct combat and secured strategic as well as commercial victories in areas such as the West Indies and most importantly in Copenhagen. The defeat of the Danish in 1801 caused the league of Armed Neutrality to collapse whose main aim was to prevent Britain from using the Baltic. This showed the Navy’s muscle as well as that The Royal Navy’s most important victory came during a period deemed as potentially becoming Britain’s ‘darkest hour’. Napoleon had resumed the war by conquering Italy whilst invading the Netherlands and Switzerland. Britain was next on Napoleon’s list with 150,000 soldiers being prepared to invade Britain on flat bottomed boats. Britain’s army was small and experienced and stood no chance against the experienced, larger French army. It thus, came down to the Navy once again to show their skill under the leadership of Horatio Nelson at the
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