The main therapeutic techniques are: Logotherapy, the “I-thou model”, and the self-in-world concept. However since existential counseling is not a technique driven therapy, techniques from other therapies can be used effectively with an existential therapeutic focus. It appears applicable to a wide variety of counseling situations in which clients are seeking to resolve issues concerning the ultimate ‘meaning of life’ and does focus on the collaborative nature of the counselor – client relationship. Running Head: EXISTENTIAL COUNSELING 3 Existential therapy or counseling is classified as a humanistic theory by Maslow due to its focus on helping people achieve their full potential in life (Maddi, 1978). It is viewed more as an attitudinal or philosophical approach to counseling rather than a theory of therapy because it is loosely based on existential philosophy and it is not tied to any particular therapeutic technique (Sharf, 2004).
The Psychoanalysis Perspective Abstract. Sigmund Freud, the Father of Personality Psychology, highlights many theories in his writings. Most noted in this paper was the Psychoanalytic Perspective, which gives an in-depth view of determinism, the importance of conflict, early experience, infantile sexuality, and most illustrious the importance of unconscious motivation. This theory assumed that there exist three levels of consciousness in which the human mind functions. People did not come to accept his theory at first, but after much testing it was proven mostly valid and reliable.
(Rhyne, 1990, p. 2). Gestalt therapy’s basic principle derives from an existential and process based approach that is based of an ongoing relationship with the environment (Corey, 2009). Gestalt therapy customizably fits into the category along with humanistic approaches. Some scholars often criticize Gestalt therapy and say it is a quirky version of Maslow’s ideas; however, I beg to differ. Gestalt therapy shares many concepts of the Rogerian therapy of Carl Rogers, but it is in a category of itself.
RUNNING HEAD: Existentialism Existential Psychotherapy: Theory, Practice, and Research Nadine Duckworth EDUC 5705 - Counselling Psychology: Theory October 29, 2007 Existential Psychotherapy: Theory, Practice, and Research Introduction Existential therapists assist clients to develop a deeper understanding about life, enhance their self-knowledge, and become the authors of their own reality. Existential psychotherapy can be seen as a tapestry of intersecting practices, all oriented around the concern of the lived human experience (Cooper, 2003). In this paper, I will explore the history and philosophical ideas of existentialist theory, examine its descriptive and prescriptive value with regard to therapeutic practice, and evaluate the research in support of it. I will conclude with the proposition that existentialism is a very broad theory that has many potential applications, and is in need of more research to support its practices. History of Existentialist Theory As long as humankind has been consciously aware of its own existence, there have been existential ponderings.
Psychotherapeutic Theories and Models (CPc1) Assignment 2 Paul Carey Student No: 1241-13 Abstract In this assignment I will explore the theories of Existentialism and Narrative therapy, giving an overview of the main elements, including examples of potential weaknesses or limitations that may occur in their clinical use. I will then discuss and explore the ways the theories links with the case study of John, using examples from Johns presenting story to explore a clinical application. Theoretical discussion Existentialism is a philosophical approach to therapy (Corey, 2009a), where the therapist practically applies this approach to a relevant discussion and thinking about a client’s life (Van Deurzen & Adams, 2011). It is not so much a therapy about individual problems, as it is a therapy on the problem of life, or living, as applied to the clients own sense of self in the world (Van Deurzen & Adams, 2011). Philosophers who laid the foundation for the approach gave focus to the existential or ontological dimension of our existence (Cohn, 1997).
A person’s ability to participate in the culture of the past has relied heavily on his or her ability to read or write. A poorly constructed tweet imitates a poorly created thought. In most jobs, the ability to write has and remains an important skill. It separates the worker from the boss who can leave instructions and count on those things being done. He basically is saying that an employee who can write accurately is more valuable and promotable than one whose unclear text is likely to create a misunderstanding, problem, and
The 3 models I will be exploring are: The Elements Clinical Personality Types Jungian Personality Types The Elements The elements model is a transpersonal map of qualities relating to the four elements Water, Air, Fire and Earth. The element models have been inspired by the ancient Greek philosophers, there have also been cross over’s with the imagery connected between Greece, Egypt, Persia and the Indian sub –continent. This spread to western Europe through Alchemy. The current element model form is unique to the Centre for Counselling and Psychotherapy Educations transpersonal approach to understanding individual personalities. * Air – Relates to the mind they can be detached, they are good planners, researchers, they are comfortable in their own company .
Especially today with schizophrenia there is a strong biological component. Another criticism is Rogers person centered therapy communicates that humanity is basically good and healthy. Not to mention, “Rogers believed people are motivated by innate tendency to actualize, maintain, and enhance the self” (Schultz, 2009, p.7939). As a result, the questions that were asked by some critics were: Should we treat people who are dangerously violent and are these people basically good and want to enhance self? Should therapists promote a relationship that demonstrates unconditional positive regard as Rogers’s method stresses?
Humanism gives us a positive view of human beings and of their significant competence to be self-determining. This paper will explain how humanistic psychology, also known as the third force, is an approach that focuses on the basic concept that individuals are good and will seek out self-actualization but that finding self-fulfillment can be impacted by environment. The humanistic theory is guided by the belief of free will of human beings. This strong belief in free will has both positive and negative implications for the humanistic approach. The paper will show both positive and negative results that relate to the author's own insights and individualization.
Western world thinks about itself. Psychoanalytic criticism has influenced the teachers our teachers studied with, the works of scholarship and criticism they read, and the critical and creative writers we read as well. What Freud did was develop a language that described, a model that explained, a theory that encompassed human psychology. Many of the