Evaluate the Significance of the Death of Caesar and the Battle of Actium in the Establishment of the Augustan Principate.

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Evaluate the significance of the death of Caesar and the Battle of Actium in the establishment of the Augustan principate. Gaius Octavius (Octavian), later known as Augustus was the first Emperor to rule Rome, and the founder of the Roman Empire. He was also solely responsible for the establishment of the Augustan Principate, a constitutional framework that was formed as a result of specific events occurring throughout his life, the most significant of which being the death of Julius Caesar, and the Battle of Actium. During his time, Julius Caesar took a particular liking to Octavian. Octavian’s father had died when he was only young, and Caesar willingly took on the role. Though Caesar had many relatives, his favour fell upon Octavian, whom he elected to the college of pontifices (a religious role of high status), and send to Macedonia to complete his education and his military apprenticeship. Octavian in turn found a role model in Caesar, a fact that would lead his moves as a future ruler of Rome in later years. After Caesar had been assassinated in 44BC, he officially adopted Octavian as his son, and therefore rightful heir, in his will. Octavian was also named to be given three quarters of Caesar’s wealth; however this money was take my Marc Antony, who refused to hand it over to Octavian over his irritation that Caesar had placed favouritism on an obscure relative. He treated Octavian with great contempt. Regardless, this did not hinder Octavian from completing the task that Caesar had set of him, to share his money with both the Roman people and Caesar’s legions. He managed to do this by borrowing a substantial amount of money, as well as selling property, and the donations he then made to the people gained him great popularity. Further respect was obtained when he made the decision to change his name to Gaius Julius Caesar, in Caesar’s honour. This was only

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