Essay On Division Of Labor

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Since the appearance of civilization people were trying to organize their life and work in the easiest way to get the most successful result and outcome. According to people’s abilities the working process was set up so that the particular kinds of work were done by those who had more abilities and skills to it. That was very rational and thoughtful, because this way people were able not only to earn money or other goods for maintaining their and their families’ living, but also contribute to the whole society, providing it with the quality goods produced with the least expenses. Such organization of work is called the division of labor. In this paper I am going to retrace history and formation of this process, describe it and its kinds. Division of labor is a historically organized process in which the labor and skills are divided and differentiated specifically between people or countries in order to increase and improve production. In the foundation of the division of labor lie the principles set by nature – division of functions and tasks between people according to their sex, age, physical abilities, and other distinguishing features. Division of labor plays a significant role in society and economy of the country,…show more content…
A famous French sociologist Emile Durkheim observed that economists believe that it is a literally essential process on the way to prosperity. They even see it as “the supreme law of human societies and the condition of their progress” (39). Durkheim believed that there are some needs that the division of labor satisfies. Maybe the most important one is that difference attracts people in some ways. People seek in others what they lack in themselves, and this leads to the true exchange of goods and services (Jones 31). If some people have what the others do not have, but desire, in that fact lays the positive attraction of differences. (Durkheim
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