Erik Erikson's Theory

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My Reflection on Erikson’s Theory and 8 stages Of Personality Development. Erik Erikson’s theory was integrated in the contemporary view of human development. Erikson’s eight stages of personality flowed as a type chain reaction from my point of view. According to Mr. Erikson success at each stage depended on a person’s adjustment in a previous stage. * Stage 1 dealt with Trust and Mistrust. One year old babies he considers to be ambivalent about trusting and not trusting their parents. They tend to trust their environment and themselves when their requests are met. This process in return leads to faith confidence in the inevitability of the environment and optimism about what’s yet to come. Alternatively frustrated babies become doubtful, apprehensive, and overly concerned with security. * Stage 2, covers the argument of Autonomy versus Shame and Doubt. Throughout the first three years of a Childs life, as physical development proceeds Erikson believes that children gain rising autonomy and they begin to explore their surroundings. Children begin to walk, hold on to things and control their excretory functions. During this period self–doubt may take core if the child repetitively fails to master these skills resulting in practice of abiding compulsively fixed routines Erikson explains. On the other extreme is the intimidating rejection of all controls, both internal and external. Children may begin to feel shame and acquire a lasting sense of inferiority if parents disparage their efforts. * Stage 3 has to do with Initiative versus Guilt. In the midst of ages three and six, children become progressively more active, undertaking new projects, manipulating things in the environment, making plans, and conquering new challenges. Erikson believes that the support and encouragement of parents for these initiatives plays a big role in leading a

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