Electronic Medical Records

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Electronic Medical Records: Cost, Quality, and Privacy Using paper charts in the health care field is becoming a thing of the past. Fewer and fewer health care providers are still using the dated system. In many offices you will find a computer in each exam room or a health care worker carrying around a laptop to chart with. The biggest questions with electronic medical records are the cost effectiveness, the quality of care they help provide, and if they protect the patient’s privacy as well as other options. Lowering health care costs while providing increased quality of care and protecting patients’ privacy is the federal government’s goal with the use of the electronic medical record. Pushing the use of the electronic medical record and developing meaningful use criteria that must be followed for increased reimbursement motivates health care providers and facilities to comply. In 2009 the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act was put into place with $27-$30 billion in incentives to motivate health care providers and hospitals to adopt the use of the electronic medical record. This was one of the largest public infrastructural investments made by the federal government in the health care industry (Kaushal 2013). Legislation was motivated by the expectation that the use of the electronic medical record would lead to increased quality of care and lower health care costs. They hoped to lower the cost by avoiding inefficiencies, inappropriate care, and medical errors (Alder-Milstein et al., 2013). According to Alder-Milstein (2013) health care costs could be lowered by the use of the electronic medical record in several different ways. Providing easier access to patients’ medical records could limit unnecessary office visits and allow providers to deal with clinical issues over the phone. Sending electronic prescriptions to

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