Effective Leadership Styles In Nursing

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Effective Leadership Styles in Nursing

Being an effective leader require an individual to posse skills and techniques needed to influence others to accomplish a task or mission. These leadership skills are taught and learned over time. Huber (2010) mentioned that leaders arise in a context, and they are said to be “made,” not “born.” People admire leaders who are dynamic, charismatic, enthusiastic, and who also exhibits poise and confidence. These characteristics along with other leadership qualities are desired traits of an effective leader. Leaders have explicit or implied power. Explicit power is given by virtue of being in a leadership role. Implied power is obtained by force of one’s personality to influences others. Taylor, Lillis, and Le Mone (2005) noted power to influence a group depends on the person’s leadership style and how the person fulfills leadership responsibilities. Effective leaders must value learning and be knowledgeable about specific aspects of the profession in order to be proficient in their role. Nurses in a leadership role with proper use of leadership skills can become proficient in effecting desired change in the workplace and influencing staff to accomplish the unit’s mission to the highest degree. There are four basic skills needed for nursing leadership: communication, problem-solving, management, and self-evaluation skills. Communication skills are needed to build trusting interpersonal relationships with patients, peers, subordinates, and superiors to achieve set goals and enhance personal growth of everyone involved. Problem-solving skills are needed to analyze all sides of a problem or issue, explore options, and create/implement appropriate solutions. Management skills are needed to direct others to achieve set goals, to maintain the organization’s budget/finances, and generate and use resources properly.
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