The Assembly chose 10 generals to run the military and to serve as a judge. One of the chief was called the commander in chief. The council on the other hand was a group with 500 members. They chose the members in an easy lottery way because the people in Athens thought that they were all smart enough to hold an office. And also the rich Athenians had a chance to win over the poor Athenians.
The helots were serfs that consisted of people that were overtaken by Spartans military victories. These people had to give half their profits to the Spartan citizens that owned the lands they lived in. (History.com Spartans) The male and female roles of Sparta were vastly different compared to Athens. Male Spartans lived their lives trying to be the strongest warrior. Being a warrior was an honor and every Spartan man wanted to fight for Sparta.
Since the Roman Republic had a huge population they had to organize their citizens into classes (Doc. D). The Roman census was conducted every five years in which they would rank citizens by their wealth, heritage, administrative competence, marital status, and physical/moral fitness (Doc. D). This system would control the privileges and benefits of citizenships of citizenship of Rome.
Beside that we can include how the technologies and other resources cannot stand alone without supreme leaderships through every phase of warfare itself. Therefore we can mapped each warfare based on the time it happens. I. The Classical Age (to 500 CE) a. Thermopylae, Greece 480 BCE Spartan citizens could devote their time exclusively to military service, all male Spartans owed military service to their polis. Greek soldiers formed dense groupings called phalanxes that were usually eight to sixteen men deep.
Many foot soldiers lacked adequate armour; some were even without shields. Within the infantry there were three main groups of soldiers: the elite first class warriors called the braves, the experienced soldiers and the new recruits of whom many were conscripts. The charioteers The elite of the army were the charioteers or sennyw. Charioteers backed up the infantry by scouting and protecting the foot soldiers from enemy chariot attack. Each chariot was drawn by a pair of horses and was manned by a driver and a fighter armed with spear, bow and
The reason Sparta had so many levels of government was because they had to control and limit the kings in case they got too much power. In contrast, Athens was a democracy, which meant that it was ruled by the people. However democracy in ancient Athens was quite different from the way it is practised today. Athens was a direct democracy were every decision was made by a big group of eligible citizens in some cases there were more than 6000 citizens involved. The Athenians also had a council of 500 men called the boule.
The Spartan King ruled supremacy over his one hundred Spartan bodyguards. In fact, being part of the Kings squad held great honor and meant that they were as what they would call a true Spartan. During a war, only one of the kings went into battle while the other stayed in Sparta. This is evidently told by Herodotus as he states that this ‘conflict between Kings Cleomenes and Demaratus is what finalized this decision in a time around 507 BC. Following on, the King would generalize and plan out military campaigns.
Todays topic is on Spartan Army. The Spartan army was the military force of Sparta, one of the leading city-states of ancient Greece. The army stood at the centre of the Spartan state, whose citizens' primary obligation was to be good soldiers. Subject to military drill from infancy, the Spartans were one of the most feared military forces in world history. At Sparta's heyday in the 6th to 4th centuries BC, it was commonly accepted that "one Spartan was worth several men of any other state."
If they weren't merchant class workers who peddled their wares at the Agora, any goods they required would be bought there. Sparta on the other hand, was not as lucky. Though they had large amounts of fertile land they could use for both trade as well as to feed themselves with, their population was too large to be sustained on agriculture alone. Therefore, they had to rely on the conquest and enslaving of bordering nations, in order to grow their society, as well as to simply survive. Though all of these differences contributed to the idealogical barrier between both Athens and Sparta, none were more dividing than the Social practices that ruled their everyday society, as well as the ideologies of their people.
The class system was similar in the way they had different levels of classes and the way they distributed power between there classes but different in the reason and number of classes. In the classical Mediterranean world with the Romans and Greeks there was basically only two kinds of classes. The Patricians(the elite including government officials, wealthy citizens, and relatives to the ruler of the time) and the Plebeians(majority of people including slaves, women, children and the poor). The Patricians made society unfair for those of lower class by only allowing certain rights and jobs and only allowing those with citizenship and land to vote or those in Rome with more money had more voting power than lower class. This is similar to the Indian civilization in that the higher classes held more power but India had more levels of social class and specific titles and jobs for each class.