Classical Greek and Persian Societies Greece and Persia had very similar economies, yet extremely different political traits that helped both societies prosper. The Greek and Persian political systems were immensely different. Their few similarities involved the desire for greatness of their empires. Both Greece and Persia wanted to extend their empires and have the greatest political systems in the world. Another similarity was that they both had separate divisions within the empires Persia had separate satrapies, run by satraps, who were similar to governors.
Women were another vulnerable group because they were always paid at a lower rate than men. There was no safety net for people who fell into poverty other than resorting to the ‘workhouse’ which had been established to deal with cases of extreme poverty in Trade unions had little power as the Taff Vale Incident of 1901 showed and Friendly Societies could only provide a limited amount of help. Attitudes to poverty in the early 20th century were quite unsympathetic many politicians from both the Liberal and Conservative party felt that poverty came from personal laziness. Both parties had an attitude of “laissez-faire” i.e. non interference from the government.
Despite the similarities, each ancient civilization had differences that helped them become the great civilizations we study today. China was united under a single ruler for the majority of its time, while India was unable to be united until the Mauryan and Gupta dynasties rose to power. They both had economic differences too. For example, India had better access to trade and more things easily available to trade. The two civilizations also experienced social differences, like India had a very strong caste system, and China valued its peasants more than India.
Athens was in fact a democracy and though it gave more freedom to its citizens, there were just too many people to run the government in anyway but chaotic. Athens assembly was composed of over 6,000 male citizens who voted on the laws. Sparta also had an assembly made up of male citizens who voted on the laws. Sparta and Athens both had a council. The major difference being that Athens council of five hundred men were chosen by lottery.
Although both Han China and Imperial Rome had a centralized imperial government with an administrative bureaucracy, Han China implemented Confucian ideas and teachings into their administration, while Imperial Rome administered mainly with force. Han China and Imperial Rome were both large empires, so to maintain efficient rule over its people, they had a centralized imperial government. To further maintain efficient rule, they imposed an administrative bureaucracy. While both the Roman and the Han Empire had a bureaucracy, the Han’s bureaucracy was far more influential and active in society than that of the Romans. Emperors of both Imperial Rome and Han China gave local leaders the power to rule their distant lands.
Had to wait a whole life to change classes, which made people work hard at their own class to achieve a better class in the next life. Body CD 3B: Women considered equal to men in Hinduism. At times, mothers are even more honored than fathers. So, Hinduism does not cause a patriarchal society. Body TS C/C: Confucianism and Hinduism both had a sort of caste system, but other than that they did not have many other similarities.
Both societies viewed merchants differently, too. The Aztecs believed merchants should be higher in class because they made Tenochtitlan a wealthier city. However, Incas were not economically wealthy. They believed that fine goods should be reserved for rulers and aristocrats. It is surprising that the Aztecs ruled a less amount of time than the Incas because the Aztecs were the ones with the wealth and influence.
The noble class consisted of government and military leaders, high level priests and lords (tecuhtli). The macehualtin (commoner) class included farmers, artisans, and merchants; individuals who farmed and paid taxes to support the uppers classes in their society. The serfs (slaves) worked the land owned by nobles. On the contrary, the Inca, unlike the Aztecs, did not make slaves from prisoners of war. Their discussion did result in a smaller military and less cultural diversity society, but their population of natives did however remain faithful to their ethnic and cultural values.
Comparative Essay The two countries of China and Egypt are both two of the oldest and most diverse countries that could be compared in present day. Their economies vary in how the social lives they live as well as the cultural aspects of each persons life. Each region will show roles and powers, as well as the gender divisions in the economy. The roles of the religious figures also will be compared and contrasted, in both countries and who is looked up upon. China and Egypt have many similarities as well as differences when discussing the two civilizations social way of life; both developments had slaves.
Hijras have effectively maintained economic predominance, if not total monopoly, over their ritual role. Although prostitution is considered deviant within the hijra community, as it is in India generally, many hijras earn a living from it. Prostitution is carried out within a hijra household, under the supervision of a house leader, who will collect part or all of the earnings in return for shelter, food, a small allowance, and protection. Hijras occupy the lowest end of the Indian social hierarchy and, having no ordinary social position to maintain within that hierarchy, hijras are free to behave as they please. A culturally widespread belief in India is that hijras have the power to curse people with sterility and bad fortune, most dramatically by lifting their skirts and exposing their mutilated genitals.