Other Southern and Eastern European countries joined the industrial revolution in the twentieth century. Industry arrived a bit later in the United States than in Western European countries such as France and Belgium but it grew faster. The first U.S. Textile mill was built in Pawtucket, Rhode Island, in 1791, by Samuel Slater, a former worker at Arkwright's factory in England. The textile industry grew rapidly from 8,000 spindles in 18008 to 31,000 in 1809, and 80,000 in 1811.
In the years 1890-1914 in America, big businesses had a great impact on the growth of the economy. By the 1890 America was a booming economy due to the Steam Revolution of the 1830’s to the 1850’s, and the railroads supporting the growing US economy. Other factors are a huge number of unskilled and semi- skilled labour, talented entrepreneurs and the government willing to aid at all levels to stimulate economic growth. There are many factors suggesting that it was due to the rise of big businesses. One of them being that big businesses dominated the American economy, due to the chance of vertical integration.
What accounted for the rise of urbanization in America during the nineteenth century? Urban population of America increased seven fold after Civil War, natural increase accounted for a small part of urban growth, high infant mortality, declining fertility rate, high death rate .In 1900 almost 14 percent were urbanites even though only 12 cities had 1 million or more inhabitants. An agricultural economy to an industrial economy in the end of the 19th century were the most successful nation.The years of industrial expansion after the Civil War brought important changes to American society. The country became increasingly urban, and cities grew not only in terms of population but also in size, with skyscrapers pushing cities upward and new transportation systems extending the outward. Part of the urban population growth was fueled by an unprecedented mass immigration to the United States that continued unabated into the first two decades of the twentieth century.
business, especially on the international level, industrialization had a very big impact, as shown in Document 5. On the graph, it showed how from 1870 to 1920, there was a very noticeable increase in the amount of money the United States gained because of their business in international markets. This could have been caused also by the rise of big businesses and new policies that were being made, as well as because of the invention and manufacturing of many new things. It is clear that the value of their exports increased dramatically, allowing U.S. business to rise. In conclusion, there were many social, economic, and political reactions cause by industrialization and urbanization between 1890 and 1920.
Consequently, this encouraged demand from abroad and wide areas of new trade opened up for Britain to enter. Technological innovation, with the birth of inventions could also account for the growth in industry. Thus it is apparent there are several factors to be considered, concerning the industrial revolution. In any case, the considerable growth of population size in Britain during the eighteenth century, which was stagnant until the 1750s, went from approximately 6.25 million to 10.5 million and provided a prospective labour force, in turn increasing demand for industrial goods. Improved diet and hygiene eliminated disease and housing conditions were enhanced.
Together, they created the Trans-Siberian Railway improving the infrastructure and mobility of the country. Much like Alexander III, Stalin focused heavily on industry and increased the output by doubling the track size of the railway infrastructure. Therefore, there were big increases in coal production during the tsarist period where 26.8 million tonnes were produced in 1910 compared to 3.2 million in 1880. Furthermore, the communists enjoyed similar booms in pig iron – 116,000 tonnes in 1921 compared with 2.4 million tonnes in 1926. It is questionable as to whether these improvements directly affected the urban workers, as there was little reward of their hard work.
As the industrial revolution progressed after the War of 1812, great changes and numerous advancements expedited the growth of the nation. Transportation, such as canals, bridges, and railroads, were developed at great speed. The revolution brought on many new ideas that were so strongly changing and developing. The most important event was probably the establishment of universal manhood suffrage: all white men became eligible to vote. The arrival of thousands of new voters was to change American politics forever.
Another large effect of the Industrial Revolution was the boom of the American population. Immigrants from all over the world came to America for job opportunities and to start a new life. “Among the studies that address the relationship between immigration and industrialization, few go beyond a general or abstract discussion.” -ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. The high immigration levels caused much over-population, and thus came the invention of tenants which brought the evolved idea of “studio apartments” as we call them today. The
This is due to the peculiar role of Great Britain. Britain enjoyed a rising standard of living during the eighteenth century, in result of good harvests, booming overseas trade, and a growing population. Britain was the world’s leading exporter of clocks, tools, hardware, guns, and other craft goods. Its metal and mining industries employed engineers willing to experiment with different new ideas. It had the largest merchant marine and produced more ships, navigation instruments, and naval supplies than other countries.
The population provides the much needed labor force that has propelled the country’s industrial and agricultural sector to great heights of productivity. China’s population is the largest in the world. As per mid-2011, the country had a population of over 1.3 billion people (Rosenberg, 2011). This is a 20% representation of the World’s total population because the world population is estimated to be around 6.7 billion. Besides providing labor for industries, the large Chinese population forms a ready market for goods and services.